Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33092599›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2020

A risk stratification model based on four novel biomarkers predicts prognosis for patients with renal cell carcinoma.

Shigehisa Kubota, Tetsuya Yoshida, Susumu Kageyama, Takahiro Isono, Takeshi Yuasa, Junji Yonese, Ryoji Kushima, Akihiro Kawauchi, Tokuhiro Chano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implications of ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Like Protein 4C (ARL4C) in Human Neoplasia With Special Emphasis on Ameloblastoma: A Scoping Review.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shigehisa KubotaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, SetaTshukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Tetsuya YoshidaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, SetaTshukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Susumu KageyamaDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, SetaTshukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Takahiro IsonoCentral Research Laboratory, Shiga University of Medical Science, SetaTshukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Takeshi YuasaDepartment of Urology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Ariake, Koto, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Junji YoneseDepartment of Urology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Ariake, Koto, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Ryoji KushimaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, SetaTshukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Akihiro KawauchiDepartment of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science, SetaTshukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.
Tokuhiro ChanoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, SetaTshukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan. chano@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-1183
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate prediction of the prognosis of RCC using a single biomarker is challenging due to the genetic heterogeneity of the disease. However, it is essential to develop an accurate system to allow better patient selection for optimal treatment strategies. ARL4C, ECT2, SOD2, and STEAP3 are novel molecular biomarkers identified in earlier studies as survival-related genes by comprehensive analyses of 43 primary RCC tissues and RCC cell lines.

methodsTo develop a prognostic model based on these multiple biomarkers, the expression of four biomarkers ARL4C, ECT2, SOD2, and STEAP3 in primary RCC tissue were semi-quantitatively investigated by immunohistochemical analysis in an independent cohort of 97 patients who underwent nephrectomy, and the clinical significance of these biomarkers were analyzed by survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier curves. The prognostic model was constructed by calculation of the contribution score to prognosis of each biomarker on Cox regression analysis, and its prognostic performance was validated.

resultsPatients whose tumors had high expression of the individual biomarkers had shorter cancer-specific survival (CSS) from the time of primary nephrectomy. The prognostic model based on four biomarkers segregated the patients into a high- and low-risk scored group according to defined cut-off value. This approach was more robust in predicting CSS compared to each single biomarker alone in the total of 97 patients with RCC. Especially in the 36 metastatic RCC patients, our prognostic model could more accurately predict early events within 2 years of diagnosis of metastasis. In addition, high risk-scored patients with particular strong SOD2 expression had a much worse prognosis in 25 patients with metastatic RCC who were treated with molecular targeting agents.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that a prognostic model based on four novel biomarkers provides valuable data for prediction of clinical prognosis and useful information for considering the follow-up conditions and therapeutic strategies for patients with primary and metastatic RCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsADP-Ribosylation FactorsCell Cycle ProteinsHumansNephrectomyOxidoreductasesPrognosisProto-Oncogene ProteinsRisk AssessmentSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2ADP-Ribosylation FactorsARL4C protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsECT2 protein, humanOxidoreductasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsSTEAP3 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2ADP-ribosylation factor-like 4C (ARL4C)Epithelial cell transforming 2 (ECT2)Global transcriptome analysisMultiple biomarkersPrognostic modelRenal cell carcinoma (RCC)STEAP3 metalloreductase (STEAP3)Superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2)

Identifiers

PMID33092599
PMCPMC7584101
OpenAlexW3094190835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.