Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33092572›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2020

The effect of screening and treatment of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection on semen parameters in asymptomatic leukocytospermia: a case-control study.

Qi-Feng Zhang, Yu-Ji Zhang, Sheng Wang, Yu Wei, Feng Li, Ke-Jian Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Impact ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  4. Effects ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qi-Feng ZhangDepartment of Andrology, Guilin People's Hospital, Guilin, 541002, China. lanwind@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-7259
Yu-Ji ZhangDepartment of Medical Record Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571137, China.
Sheng WangDepartment of Urology, Guilin People's Hospital, Guilin, 541002, China.
Yu WeiDepartment of Urology, Guilin People's Hospital, Guilin, 541002, China.
Feng LiDepartment of Urology, Guilin People's Hospital, Guilin, 541002, China.
Ke-Jian FengDepartment of Urology, Guilin People's Hospital, Guilin, 541002, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUreaplasma urealyticum (UU) infection, as well as asymptomatic leukocytospermia, whether it has effect on semen parameters and whether it needs screening and treatment is still a confusing and controversial topic for clinicians.

methodsAmong 1530 adult males who visited Guilin People's Hospital due to infertility, 295 were diagnosed with asymptomatic leukocytospermia, and 95 were further screened for UU-positive. 81 UU-positive asymptomatic leukocytospermia patients received 7-day or 14-day treatment plan with doxycycline, and 70 cases were cured. The semen parameters of non-leukocytospermia, leukocytospermia, UU-positive leukocytospermia and UU-negative leukocytospermia groups were compared, and the differences between the two treatment plans and the semen parameters before UU treatment and 1 month after UU-cured were compared.

resultsCompared with non-leukocytospermia patients, the sperm concentration, progressive motility (PR), and normal morphology of patients with leukocytospermia decreased, while those with UU-positive leukocytospermia performed more significantly. The PR, total motility, and normal morphology of UU-positive leukocytospermia patients were significantly lower than those of UU-negative leukocytospermia patients (all p < 0.001). The UU cure rates of the 7-day and 14-day treatment plan with doxycycline was 84.62% and 89.66% (p = 0.738), respectively, and the sperm concentration, PR, total motility, and normal morphology of the cured UU-positive leukocytospermia patients were all increased after 1 month (p = 0.001, p = 0.022, p = 0.004 and p = 0.008, respectively).

conclusionsIt is significant to screen and treat UU infection in asymptomatic leukocytospermia for improving sperm quality. Where appropriate, the 7-day treatment plan with doxycycline may be a good choice.

Indexed as

LeukocytesSemen AnalysisUreaplasma urealyticumAdultAsymptomatic DiseasesCase-Control StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSemenUreaplasma InfectionsDoxycyclineLeukocytospermiaSemen parametersUreaplasma urealyticum

Identifiers

PMID33092572
PMCPMC7579809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.