ArticleBMC public health2020
Disparities in cervical cancer screening participation in Iran: a cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 nationwide STEPS survey.
Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prevalence of Cervical Cancer Screening in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Pooled it
- Barriers and facilitators of pap-smear test uptake in Asia: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Socioeconomic factors affecting breast and cervical cancer screening compliance in Asian National Cancer Centers Alliance countries: a systematic review.Epidemiology and health · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Screening for cervical cancer among adult women: a self-reported nationwide study in Ghana.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Self efficacy as a key mediator for cervical cancer screening behavior.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Determinants of cervical cancer screening uptake in Lesotho: evidence from 2024 Demographic and Health Survey data.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Cancer screening and its associated factors in hypertensive individuals: new insights from the 2021 STEPs national study in Iran.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Comparison of Diagnostic Methods in Patients with Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in Women Infected with Multiple High-Risk Human Papillomaviruses.Iranian journal of pathology · 2025Article
- Article
- Prediction of cervical cancer screening: application of the information-motivation-behavioral skills model.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- Socioeconomic disparities in Papanicolaou test utilization in Western Iran.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Development of mobile application for cervical cancer screening in women: Protocol of a multi-phase study.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- Cervical Cancer Prevention, Its Challenges and Solutions in Iran and Worldwide: A Systematic Review.Iranian journal of public health · 2023Review
- Predictive power of PEN-3 cultural model in cervical cancer screening among women: a cross- sectional study in South of Iran.BMC cancer · 2023Article
- Article
- Utilization of cervical cancer screening services and its associated factors in Iran: a case-control study.Infectious agents and cancer · 2023Article
- Policy analysis of cervical cancer prevention in Iran based on the policy triangle model.Journal of education and health promotion · 2023Article
- Uterine and Cervical Cancer in Iran: An epidemiologic analysis of the Iranian National Population-Based Cancer Registry.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2023Article
- Article
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5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOne of the most important concerns in every healthcare system is the elimination of disparities in health service utilization and achievement of health equity. This study aimed to investigate the disparities in cervical cancer screening participation in Iran.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the National Non-Communicable Risk Factors Survey in 2016 (STEPs 2016). Data on cervical cancer screening in addition to demographic and socio-economic factors from 15,975 women aged 18 and above were analyzed. The distribution of surveyed women with regard to cervical cancer screening practice was described. Chi square and logistic regression were used to assess the association of demographic and socio-economic factors with cervical cancer screening participation.
resultsOverall, 52.1% of women aged 30-59 years, had undergone cervical cancer screening at least once in their lifetime. Participation rate in cervical cancer screening programs varied between provinces; ranging from 7.6% in Sistan and Baluchestan to 61.2% in Isfahan. Single marital status, illiteracy, being employed, and having no insurance coverage were associated with lower participation. Age and area of residence were insignificant predictors for participating in cervical cancer screening program. Analysis of the cervical cancer uptake rates across the socio-economic levels revealed that the service is less utilised by high income groups.
conclusionsParticipation in cervical cancer screening program in Iran is not optimal and could be improved. With regard to the distribution of cervical cancer screening practice, social and geographical disparities indicate the need for further research and more comprehensive strategies in order to reduce them.
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