Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33092406›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2020

Predictive Accuracy of Heart Failure-Specific Risk Equations in an Electronic Health Record-Based Cohort.

Aakash Bavishi, Matthew Bruce, Hongyan Ning, Priya M Freaney, Peter Glynn, Faraz S Ahmad, Clyde W Yancy, Sanjiv J Shah, Norrina B Allen, Suma X Vupputuri and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Performance of risk models to predict mortality risk for patients with heart failure: evaluation in an integrated health system.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Preventing new-onset heart failure: Intervening at stage A.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Validation of the WATCH-DM and TRS-HFJournal of the American Heart Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aakash BavishiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.B., P.M.F., F.S.A., C.W.Y., S.J.S., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Matthew BruceDepartment of Medicine (M.B., P.G.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Hongyan NingDepartment of Preventive Medicine (H.N., N.B.A., L.J.R.-T., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Priya M FreaneyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.B., P.M.F., F.S.A., C.W.Y., S.J.S., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Peter GlynnDepartment of Medicine (M.B., P.G.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Faraz S AhmadDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.B., P.M.F., F.S.A., C.W.Y., S.J.S., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Clyde W YancyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.B., P.M.F., F.S.A., C.W.Y., S.J.S., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Sanjiv J ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.B., P.M.F., F.S.A., C.W.Y., S.J.S., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Norrina B AllenDepartment of Preventive Medicine (H.N., N.B.A., L.J.R.-T., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Suma X VupputuriKaiser Permanente, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Rockville, MD (S.X.V.).
Laura J Rasmussen-TorvikDepartment of Preventive Medicine (H.N., N.B.A., L.J.R.-T., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Donald M Lloyd-JonesDepartment of Preventive Medicine (H.N., N.B.A., L.J.R.-T., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Sadiya S KhanDepartment of Preventive Medicine (H.N., N.B.A., L.J.R.-T., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)KL2TR001424 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHARMA, LEENA · 2015 to 2023
$8.1M
Transition from Risk Factors to Early HF: Prevalence, Pathogenesis, and PhenomicsR01HL127028 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BERTONI, ALAIN GERALD, SHAH, SANJIV J · 2015 to 2018
$6.5M
Study of Cardiac Mechanics in Systemic HypertensionR01HL107577 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, SANJIV J · 2011 to 2019
$4.1M
PA-20-072: Supplement to A Chicago Center of Excellence in Learning Health Systems Research Training (ACCELERAT)K12HS026385 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FRANKLIN, PATRICIA D, KHO, ABEL N. · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Machine learning for the automated identification and tracking of rare myocardial diseasesR01HL140731 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MACRAE, CALUM A., SHAH, SANJIV J · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026385NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001424NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127028NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuidelines recommend identification of individuals at risk for heart failure (HF). However, implementation of risk-based prevention strategies requires validation of HF-specific risk scores in diverse, real-world cohorts. Therefore, our objective was to assess the predictive accuracy of the Pooled Cohort Equations to Prevent HF within a primary prevention cohort derived from the electronic health record.

methodsWe retrospectively identified patients between the ages of 30 to 79 years in a multi-center integrated healthcare system, free of cardiovascular disease, with available data on HF risk factors, and at least 5 years of follow-up. We applied the Pooled Cohort Equations to Prevent HF tool to calculate sex and race-specific 5-year HF risk estimates. Incident HF was defined by the

resultsAmong 31 256 eligible adults, mean age was 51.4 years, 57% were women and 11% Black. Incident HF occurred in 568 patients (1.8%) over 5-year follow-up. The modified Pooled Cohort Equations to Prevent HF model for 5-year risk prediction of HF had excellent discrimination in White men (C-statistic 0.82 [95% CI, 0.79-0.86]) and women (0.82 [0.78-0.87]) and adequate discrimination in Black men (0.69 [0.60-0.78]) and women (0.69 [0.52-0.76]). Calibration was fair in all race-sex subgroups (χ

conclusionsA novel sex- and race-specific risk score predicts incident HF in a real-world, electronic health record-based cohort. Integration of HF risk into the electronic health record may allow for risk-based discussion, enhanced surveillance, and targeted preventive interventions to reduce the public health burden of HF.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesElectronic Health RecordsHealth Status IndicatorsPrimary PreventionAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHeart FailureHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRace Factorscardiologycardiovascular diseaseshealthheart failureprevention

Identifiers

PMID33092406
PMCPMC7674211
OpenAlexW3093498586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.