Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33092403›Full record

ArticleCirculation2020

Ibrutinib-Mediated Atrial Fibrillation Attributable to Inhibition of C-Terminal Src Kinase.

Ling Xiao, Joe-Elie Salem, Sebastian Clauss, Alan Hanley, Aneesh Bapat, Maarten Hulsmans, Yoshiko Iwamoto, Gregory Wojtkiewicz, Murat Cetinbas, Maximilian J Schloss and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03530215 (Evaluation of Reporting of Cardio-vascular Adverse Events With Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents), which is not on this map. Cited by 146 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03530215 completednot on this map

Evaluation of Reporting of Cardio-vascular Adverse Events With Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents (EROCA)

TypeobservationalSponsorGroupe Hospitalier Pitie-SalpetriereRan2018 to 2023Enrolled500,000ConditionsCardiac Disease, CancerArmsAntineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Guideline
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Acalabrutinib Versus Ibrutinib in Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Results of the First Randomized Phase III Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Trial
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Cardiovascular Toxicity of BTKi in Chronic B-Cell Malignancies.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Ling XiaoCardiovascular Research Center (L.X., S.C., A.H., A.B., J.T., M.N., P.T.E., D.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Joe-Elie SalemClinical Pharmacology, Sorbonne University, INSERM, APHP, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program (J-E.S., B.L-V.), Sorbonne University, ISERM, APHP, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program, Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Sebastian ClaussCardiovascular Research Center (L.X., S.C., A.H., A.B., J.T., M.N., P.T.E., D.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Alan HanleyCardiovascular Research Center (L.X., S.C., A.H., A.B., J.T., M.N., P.T.E., D.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Aneesh BapatCardiovascular Research Center (L.X., S.C., A.H., A.B., J.T., M.N., P.T.E., D.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Maarten HulsmansCenter for Systems Biology, Department of Radiology (M.H., Y.I., G.W., M.J.S., M.N.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Yoshiko IwamotoCenter for Systems Biology, Department of Radiology (M.H., Y.I., G.W., M.J.S., M.N.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Gregory WojtkiewiczCenter for Systems Biology, Department of Radiology (M.H., Y.I., G.W., M.J.S., M.N.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Murat CetinbasDepartment of Molecular Biology(M.C.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Maximilian J SchlossCenter for Systems Biology, Department of Radiology (M.H., Y.I., G.W., M.J.S., M.N.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Justin TedeschiCardiovascular Research Center (L.X., S.C., A.H., A.B., J.T., M.N., P.T.E., D.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Bénédicte Lebrun-VignesClinical Pharmacology, Sorbonne University, INSERM, APHP, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program (J-E.S., B.L-V.), Sorbonne University, ISERM, APHP, UNICO-GRECO Cardio-oncology Program, Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Alicia LundbyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences and NNF Center for Protein Research, Københavns Universitet, Copenhagen, Denmark (A.L.).
Ruslan I SadreyevDepartment of Pathology (R.I.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Javid MoslehiVanderbilt University Medical Center, Cardio-Oncology Program, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nashville, TN (J-E.S., J.M.).
Matthias NahrendorfCardiovascular Research Center (L.X., S.C., A.H., A.B., J.T., M.N., P.T.E., D.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Patrick T EllinorCardiovascular Research Center (L.X., S.C., A.H., A.B., J.T., M.N., P.T.E., D.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
David J MilanCardiovascular Research Center (L.X., S.C., A.H., A.B., J.T., M.N., P.T.E., D.J.M.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USCenter for Systems Biology · USInserm · FRBroad Institute · USFondation Leducq · FRHarvard University · USLMU Klinikum · DENovo Nordisk Foundation · DKVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007604 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARK W FEINBERG · 1985 to 2026
$19.0M
Imaging organ system interfaces in ischemic heart diseaseR35HL139598 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NAHRENDORF, MATTHIAS · 2018 to 2024
$6.9M
Cardiac MR and CT ResearchT32HL076136 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NEILAN, TOMAS G · 2004 to 2019
$4.9M
Novel mechanisms and predictors of VEGF receptor inhibitor-associated hypertensionR01HL141466 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOSLEHI, JAVID J · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
AFGen Consortium: Atrial Fibrillation Genomics to Functional AnalysesR01HL128914 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Novel Therapy for Long QT SyndromeR01HL132905 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAS, SAUMYA · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
Mentoring in Arrhythmia ResearchK24HL105780 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2011 to 2020
$1.2M
Novel mechanisms and predictors of VEGF receptor inhibitor-associated hypertensionR56HL141466 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOSLEHI, JAVID J · 2018 to 2018
$613k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL105780NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128914NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132905NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141466NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139598NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL141466NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007604NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIbrutinib is a Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor with remarkable efficacy against B-cell cancers. Ibrutinib also increases the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF), which remains poorly understood.

methodsWe performed electrophysiology studies on mice treated with ibrutinib to assess inducibility of AF. Chemoproteomic analysis of cardiac lysates identified candidate ibrutinib targets, which were further evaluated in genetic mouse models and additional pharmacological experiments. The pharmacovigilance database, VigiBase, was queried to determine whether drug inhibition of an identified candidate kinase was associated with increased reporting of AF.

resultsWe demonstrate that treatment of mice with ibrutinib for 4 weeks results in inducible AF, left atrial enlargement, myocardial fibrosis, and inflammation. This effect was reproduced in mice lacking Bruton tyrosine kinase, but not in mice treated with 4 weeks of acalabrutinib, a more specific Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, demonstrating that AF is an off-target side effect. Chemoproteomic profiling identified a short list of candidate kinases that was narrowed by additional experimentation leaving CSK (C-terminal Src kinase) as the strongest candidate for ibrutinib-induced AF. Cardiac-specific Csk knockout in mice led to increased AF, left atrial enlargement, fibrosis, and inflammation, phenocopying ibrutinib treatment. Disproportionality analyses in VigiBase confirmed increased reporting of AF associated with kinase inhibitors blocking Csk versus non-Csk inhibitors, with a reporting odds ratio of 8.0 (95% CI, 7.3-8.7;

conclusionsThese data identify Csk inhibition as the mechanism through which ibrutinib leads to AF. Registration: URL: https://ww.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03530215.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdenineAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAtrial FibrillationAtrial Function, LeftCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseDatabases, GeneticHeart AtriaHeart RateHumansMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMice, KnockoutAdenineAgammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine KinaseAntineoplastic AgentsBtk protein, mouseCSK protein, humanCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseibrutinibPiperidinesProtein Kinase Inhibitorsatrial fibrillationBTK protein, humanCSK tyrosine-protein kinaseelectrophysiologyibrutinibprotein kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33092403
PMCPMC9661397
OpenAlexW3094484041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.