ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Investigating Plant Micro-Remains Embedded in Dental Calculus of the Phoenician Inhabitants of Motya (Sicily, Italy).
Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reconstructing medieval diets through the integration of stable isotope and proteomic analyses from two European burial sites.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Microparticles from dental calculus disclose paleoenvironmental and palaeoecological records.Ecology and evolution · 2024Article
- Earliest curry in Southeast Asia and the global spice trade 2000 years ago.Science advances · 2023Article
- Neolithic dental calculi provide evidence for environmental proxies and consumption of wild edible fruits and herbs in central Apennines.Communications biology · 2022Article
- Dental calculus: A repository of bioinformation indicating diseases and human evolution.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Plant records reveal remarkable evidence about past environments and human cultures. Exploiting dental calculus analysis and using a combined approach of microscopy and gas chromatography mass spectrometry, our research outlines dietary ecology and phytomedicinal practices of the ancient community of Motya (Sicily, eight to sixth century BC), one of the most important Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean basin. Micro-remains suggest use or consumption of Triticeae cereals, and animal-derived sources (e.g., milk and aquatic birds). Markers of grape (or wine), herbs, and rhizomes, endemic of Mediterranean latitudes and the East, provide insight into the subsistence of this colony, in terms of foodstuffs and phytotherapeutic products. The application of resins and wood of Gymnosperms for social and cultural purposes is hypothesized through the identification of Pinaceae secondary metabolites and pollen grains. The information hidden in dental calculus discloses the strong human-plant interaction in Motya's Phoenician community, in terms of cultural traditions and land use.
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