Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33092122›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Effect of Enzymatic, Ultrasound, and Reflux Extraction Pretreatments on the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils.

Anđela Miljanović, Ana Bielen, Dorotea Grbin, Zvonimir Marijanović, Martina Andlar, Tonči Rezić, Sunčica Roca, Igor Jerković, Dražen Vikić-Topić, Maja Dent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anđela MiljanovićFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana BielenFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Dorotea GrbinFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Zvonimir MarijanovićFaculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21 000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9786-5956
Martina AndlarFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Tonči RezićFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-7290-5202
Sunčica RocaNMR Centre, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9562-6820
Igor JerkovićFaculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21 000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0727-6662
Dražen Vikić-TopićNMR Centre, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Maja DentFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1860-1539

Funding

Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost UIP-2017-05-6267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of different hydrodistillation pretreatments, namely, reflux extraction, reflux extraction with the addition of cell wall-degrading enzymes, and ultrasound, on the yield and chemical composition of essential oils of sage, bay laurel, and rosemary was examined. All pretreatments improved essential oil yield compared to no-pretreatment control (40-64% yield increase), while the oil quality remained mostly unchanged (as shown by statistical analysis of GC-MS results). However, enzyme-assisted reflux extraction pretreatment did not significantly outperform reflux extraction (no-enzyme control), suggesting that the observed yield increase was mostly a consequence of reflux extraction and enzymatic activity had only a minute effect. Thus, we show that ultrasound and reflux extraction pretreatments are beneficial in the production of essential oils of selected Mediterranean plants, but the application of enzymes has to be carefully re-evaluated.

Indexed as

Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryOils, VolatilePlant LeavesPlant OilsRosmarinusUltrasonic WavesOils, VolatilePlant Oilscell wall-degrading enzymesClevenger hydrodistillationGC-MS analysisLaurus nobilis L.reflux extraction pretreatmentRosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia officinalis L.ultrasound pretreatment

Identifiers

PMID33092122
PMCPMC7587977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.