Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33091713›Full record

ArticleInfant behavior & development2020

Effects of maternal depressive symptoms on sensitivity to infant distress and non-distress: Role of SES and race.

Pamela Linton Norcross, Lauren G Bailes, Esther Leerkes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infant behavior & development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. "When I Can Make Them Smile": Cash Transfers and the Joys of Mothering in the Context of Poverty.Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management] · 2026
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  8. Is paternal oxytocin an oxymoron? Oxytocin, vasopressin, testosterone, oestradiol and cortisol in emerging fatherhood.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pamela Linton NorcrossMeredith College, United States. Electronic address: plnorcross@meredith.edu.
Lauren G BailesUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro, United States.
Esther LeerkesUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro, United States.

Funding

Origins of Maternal Sensitivity to Infant DistressR01HD058578 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Identifying Genetic Risk for Maternal Insensitivity and Infant DysregulationR21HD073594 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI LEERKES, ESTHER M · 2013 to 2014
$389k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058578NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goals of the present study were to examine the extent to which (a) maternal depressive symptoms (prenatal vs. postnatal depressive symptoms) undermine maternal sensitivity toward both infant distress and non-distress; (b) such effects are stronger in the context of socioeconomic risk. SES risk and depressive symptoms interacted such that depressive symptoms, both pre and postnatal, only predicted lower sensitivity among mothers at heightened SES risk. The effects were comparable for sensitivity to distress and non-distress and did not vary by maternal race.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressSocial ClassAdolescentAdultDepressionDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansInfantInfant BehaviorMaleMothersPregnancyRacial GroupsYoung AdultMaternal depressionMaternal depressive symptomsMaternal sensitivityParentingSensitivity to infant distress and non-distressSES risk

Identifiers

PMID33091713
PMCPMC7736476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.