Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33091462›Full record

SynthesisMechanisms of ageing and development2020

Cross-sectional associations of amyloid burden with semantic cognition in older adults without dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jet M J Vonk, Emma L Twait, Rob J P M Scholten, Mirjam I Geerlings

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jet M J VonkDepartment of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: j.m.j.vonk-3@umcutrecht.nl.
Emma L TwaitDepartment of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rob J P M ScholtenDepartment of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mirjam I GeerlingsDepartment of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Preclinical markers of Alzheimer's disease using psycholinguistic semantic measuresR00AG066934 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VONK, JET M.J. · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
Preclinical markers of Alzheimer's disease using psycholinguistic semantic measuresK99AG066934 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VONK, JET M.J. · 2020 to 2021
$262k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG066934NIA NIH HHS R00 AG066934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research suggests the presence of subtle semantic decline in early stages of Alzheimer's disease. This study investigated associations between amyloid burden, a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease, and tasks of semantic impairment in older individuals without dementia. A systematic search in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Embase yielded 3691 peer-reviewed articles excluding duplicates. After screening, 41 studies with overall 7495 participants were included in the meta-analysis and quality assessment. The overall weighted effect size of the association between larger amyloid burden and larger semantic impairment was 0.10 (95% CI [-0.03; 0.22], p = 0.128) for picture naming, 0.19 (95% CI [0.11; 0.27], p < 0.001) for semantic fluency, 0.15 (95% CI [-0.15; 0.45], p = 0.326) for vocabulary, and 0.10 (95% CI [-0.14; 0.35], p = 0.405; 2 studies) for WAIS Information. Risk of bias was highest regarding comparability, as effect sizes were often not calculated on covariate-adjusted statistics. The relevance of the indicated amyloid-related decline in semantic fluency for research and clinical applications is likely negligible due to the effect's small magnitude. Future research should develop more sensitive metrics of semantic fluency to optimize its use for early detection of Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMemory DisordersAmyloidCorrelation of DataEarly DiagnosisHumansNeuropsychological TestsAmyloidAnimal fluencyCategory fluencyCSFDementiaNeuropathologyNeuropsychologyNon-dementedPETPreclinicalProdromal

Identifiers

PMID33091462
PMCPMC7952036
OpenAlexW3093999378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.