Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33091085›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2020

A molecular understanding of alphavirus entry.

Autumn C Holmes, Katherine Basore, Daved H Fremont, Michael S Diamond

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. iScience · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The advent of clinical self-amplifying RNA vaccines.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Autumn C HolmesDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-4658
Katherine BasoreDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-3165

Funding

Specific and Broadly Active Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Against The FilovirusesU19AI142790 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2019 to 2023
$40.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Structure-Function Analysis of Mxra8 Interaction with Alphaviruses.R01AI143673 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2019 to 2025
$6.5M
Molecular Mechanisms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus PathogenesisR01AI095436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2012 to 2022
$4.5M
Chikungunya Virus Replication and PathogenesisR01AI123348 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DERMODY, TERENCE S., DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Structural and functional basis of ultra potent CHKV neutralization by human mAbsR01AI114816 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWE, JAMES E, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095436NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114816NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123348NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143673NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alphaviruses cause severe human illnesses including persistent arthritis and fatal encephalitis. As alphavirus entry into target cells is the first step in infection, intensive research efforts have focused on elucidating aspects of this pathway, including attachment, internalization, and fusion. Herein, we review recent developments in the molecular understanding of alphavirus entry both in vitro and in vivo and how these advances might enable the design of therapeutics targeting this critical step in the alphavirus life cycle.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsVirus InternalizationVirus ReplicationAlphavirusAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID33091085
PMCPMC7580943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.