Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33091078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Carotid artery intima-media thickness, HDL cholesterol levels, and gender associated with poor visual acuity in patients with branch retinal artery occlusion.

Masayuki Yasuda, Hajime Sato, Kazuki Hashimoto, Urara Osada, Takehiro Hariya, Hiroko Nakayama, Toshifumi Asano, Noriyuki Suzuki, Tatsu Okabe, Mai Yamazaki and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Masayuki YasudaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hajime SatoYaotome Sato Hajime Eye Clinic, Miyagi, Japan.
Kazuki HashimotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Urara OsadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Takehiro HariyaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiroko NakayamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, JR Sendai Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Toshifumi AsanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Noriyuki SuzukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tatsu OkabeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Mai YamazakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Megumi UematsuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku Rosai Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Masanori MunakataDivision of Hypertension & Research Center for Lifestyle-Related Disease, Tohoku Rosai Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Toru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPTohoku Rosai Hospital · JPMinamiaoyama Eye Clinic · JPSendai Shakai Hoken Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate factors associated with poor visual acuity (VA) in branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO).

methodsThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study of 72 eyes with BRAO of 72 patients. For statistical comparison, we divided the patients into worse-VA (decimal VA < 0.5) and better-VA (decimal VA > = 0.5) groups. We examined the association of clinical findings, including blood biochemical test data and carotid artery ultrasound parameters, with poor VA.

resultsMedian age, hematocrit, hemoglobin and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) differed significantly between the groups (P = 0.018, P < 0.01, P < 0.01, and P = 0.025). There was a tendency towards higher median IMT-Bmax in the worse-VA group (worse-VA vs. better-VA: 2.70 mm vs. 1.60 mm, P = 0.152). Spearman's rank correlation test revealed that logMAR VA was significantly correlated to IMT-Bmax (rs = 0.31, P < 0.01) and IMT-Cmax (rs = 0.24, P = 0.035). Furthermore, logMAR VA was significantly correlated to HDL level (rs = -0.33, P < 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that IMT-Bmax (odds ratio [OR] = 2.70, P = 0.049), HDL level (OR = 0.91, P = 0.032), and female gender (OR = 15.63, P = 0.032) were independently associated with worse VA in BRAO.

conclusionsWe found that increased IMT-Bmax, decreased HDL, and female sex were associated with poor VA in BRAO patients. Our findings might suggest novel risk factors for visual dysfunction in BRAO and may provide new insights into the pathomechanisms underlying BRAO.

Indexed as

AgedCarotid ArteriesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesEyeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetinal Artery OcclusionRetrospective StudiesVision DisordersVisual AcuityCholesterol, HDL

Identifiers

PMID33091078
PMCPMC7580897
OpenAlexW3094493398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.