Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33091071›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2020

Candida auris: Epidemiology, biology, antifungal resistance, and virulence.

Han Du, Jian Bing, Tianren Hu, Craig L Ennis, Clarissa J Nobile, Guanghua Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 343 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
343citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

343 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 572 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Multicenter performance evaluation of the SimplexaJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical Outcomes ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  11. Molecular Epidemiology ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  12. Open forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Diabetes and Immunosuppression Drive Distinct Patterns ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

283 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Han DuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8488-6755
Jian BingDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1212-1806
Tianren HuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4602-8140
Craig L EnnisQuantitative and Systems Biology Graduate Program, University of California, Merced, Merced, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-0397
Clarissa J NobileDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, Merced, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-6499
Guanghua HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4761-7548
Fudan University · CNUniversity of California, Merced · US

Funding

Genetic regulation of inter- and intra-species microbial community formationR35GM124594 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI NOBILE, CLARISSA JANE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Regulation of Sexual Biofilm Development in Candida albicansR21AI125801 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI NOBILE, CLARISSA JANE · 2017 to 2018
$503k
Genetic regulation of antifungal drug resistance in Candida albicansF31DE028488 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI ENNIS, CRAIG LEWIS · 2019 to 2021
$101k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125801NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE028488NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

First described in 2009 in Japan, the emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen Candida auris is becoming a worldwide public health threat that has been attracting considerable attention due to its rapid and widespread emergence over the past decade. The reasons behind the recent emergence of this fungus remain a mystery to date. Genetic analyses indicate that this fungal pathogen emerged simultaneously in several different continents, where 5 genetically distinct clades of C. auris were isolated from distinct geographical locations. Although C. auris belongs to the CTG clade (its constituent species translate the CTG codon as serine instead of leucine, as in the standard code), C. auris is a haploid fungal species that is more closely related to the haploid and often multidrug-resistant species Candida haemulonii and Candida lusitaniae and is distantly related to the diploid and clinically common fungal pathogens Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. Infections and outbreaks caused by C. auris in hospitals settings have been rising over the past several years. Difficulty in its identification, multidrug resistance properties, evolution of virulence factors, associated high mortality rates in patients, and long-term survival on surfaces in the environment make C. auris particularly problematic in clinical settings. Here, we review progress made over the past decade on the biological and clinical aspects of C. auris. Future efforts should be directed toward understanding the mechanistic details of its biology, epidemiology, antifungal resistance, and pathogenesis with a goal of developing novel tools and methods for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of C. auris infections.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandidaCandidiasisDrug Resistance, FungalHumansSaccharomycetalesVirulenceAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID33091071
PMCPMC7581363
OpenAlexW3093683101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.