Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33091036›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on cancer stemness and mesenchymal transition in breast cancer via regulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Joong-Hyun Song, Da-Young Eum, Soon-Yong Park, Yun-Ho Jin, Jae-Woong Shim, Shin-Ji Park, Min-Young Kim, Seong-Jun Park, Kyu Heo, Yoo-Jin Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ginsenosides fromJournal of ginseng research · 2026
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  6. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joong-Hyun SongDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9961-6451
Da-Young EumDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Soon-Yong ParkDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Ho JinDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Woong ShimDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Shin-Ji ParkDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Min-Young KimDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Jun ParkDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Kyu HeoDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Yoo-Jin ChoiDepartment of Research Center, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-9433
Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ginsenoside Rg3 (Rg3) has been studied in several cancer models and is suggested to act through various pharmacological effects. We investigated the anticancer properties of Rg3 through myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) modulation in FM3A mouse mammary carcinoma cells. The effects of Rg3 on MDSCs and consequent changes in cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) were evaluated by diverse methods. MDSCs promoted cancer by enhancing breast cancer stemness and promoting EMT. Rg3 at a dose without obvious cytotoxicity downregulated MDSCs and repressed MDSC-induced cancer stemness and EMT. Mechanistic investigations suggested that these inhibitory effects of Rg3 on MDSCs and corresponding cancer progression depend upon suppression of the STAT3-dependent pathway, tumor-derived cytokines, and the NOTCH signaling pathway. In a mouse model, MDSCs accelerated tumor progression, and Rg3 delayed tumor growth, which is consistent with the results of in vitro experiments. These results indicated that Rg3 could effectively inhibit the progression of breast cancer. The anticancer effect of Rg3 might be partially due to its downregulation of MDSCs and consequent repression of cancer stemness and EMT in breast cancer. Hence, we suggest the regulation of MDSCs through Rg3 treatment as an effective therapeutic strategy for breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGinsenosidesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNeoplastic Stem CellsAntineoplastic Agents, Phytogenicginsenoside Rg3Ginsenosides

Identifiers

PMID33091036
PMCPMC7580975
OpenAlexW3094475927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.