Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33090691›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2020

Mitophagy alterations in Alzheimer's disease are associated with granulovacuolar degeneration and early tau pathology.

Xu Hou, Jens O Watzlawik, Casey Cook, Chia-Chen Liu, Silvia S Kang, Wen-Lang Lin, Michael DeTure, Michael G Heckman, Nancy N Diehl, Fadi S Hanna Al-Shaikh and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Genome-wide association analysis identifies APOE as a mitophagy modifier in Lewy body disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Cornuside alleviates cognitive impairments induced by AβAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Xu HouDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Jens O WatzlawikDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Casey CookDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Chia-Chen LiuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Silvia S KangDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Wen-Lang LinDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Michael DeTureDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Michael G HeckmanDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Nancy N DiehlDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Fadi S Hanna Al-ShaikhDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Ronald L WaltonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Owen A RossDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Heather L MelroseDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Nilüfer Ertekin-TanerDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Guojun BuDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Leonard PetrucelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
John D FryerDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Melissa E MurrayDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Fabienne C FieselDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Wolfdieter SpringerDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062677 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Walter K. Kremers · 2019 to 2026
$33.5M
Integrating the exposome and methylome to inform brain molecular changes in ADRD across established diverse cohorts.U01AG046139 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ERTEKIN-TANER, NILUFER, PETERS, METTE · 2013 to 2022
$24.6M
Utilization of proteomics and lipidomics to identify modifiers of LBDU54NS110435 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM, MCLEAN, PAMELA J · 2019 to 2023
$14.5M
Harnessing Molecular Networks of Resilience for Therapeutic Discoveries in ADR01AG061796 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ERTEKIN-TANER, NILUFER · 2018 to 2022
$5.7M
Molecular mechanisms of PINK1-PRKN directed mitochondrial quality controlRF1NS085070 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI SPRINGER, WOLFDIETER · 2019 to 2019
$2.8M
Mechanistic insights into the link between the A152T risk variant and tauopathyR01AG063780 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI COOK, CASEY N · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Selective autophagy in Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasR56AG062556 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI FRYER, JOHN DAVID, SPRINGER, WOLFDIETER · 2019 to 2019
$782k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062677NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061796NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063780NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062556NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046139NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS085070NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS110435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe cytoprotective PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1)-parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (PRKN) pathway selectively labels damaged mitochondria with phosphorylated ubiquitin (pS65-Ub) for their autophagic removal (mitophagy). Because dysfunctions of mitochondria and degradation pathways are early features of Alzheimer's disease (AD), mitophagy impairments may contribute to the pathogenesis.

methodsMorphology, levels, and distribution of the mitophagy tag pS65-Ub were evaluated by biochemical analyses combined with tissue and single cell imaging in AD autopsy brain and in transgenic mouse models.

resultsAnalyses revealed significant increases of pS65-Ub levels in AD brain, which strongly correlated with granulovacuolar degeneration (GVD) and early phospho-tau deposits, but were independent of amyloid beta pathology. Single cell analyses revealed predominant co-localization of pS65-Ub with mitochondria, GVD bodies, and/or lysosomes depending on the brain region analyzed. DISCUSSION: Our study highlights mitophagy alterations in AD that are associated with early tau pathology, and suggests that distinct mitochondrial, autophagic, and/or lysosomal failure may contribute to the selective vulnerability in disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseautophagygranulovacuolar degenerationlysosomesmitochondriamitophagyParkinPINK1PRKNtauubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID33090691
PMCPMC8048674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.