Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33090374›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

The role of sexual orientation in the relationships between body perception, body weight dissatisfaction, physical comparison, and eating psychopathology in the cisgender population.

Paolo Meneguzzo, Enrico Collantoni, Elisa Bonello, Mariantonietta Vergine, Simone C Behrens, Elena Tenconi, Angela Favaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paolo MeneguzzoDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy. meneguzzo.p@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-6071
Enrico CollantoniDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.
Elisa BonelloDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.
Mariantonietta VergineDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.
Simone C BehrensDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Elena TenconiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.
Angela FavaroDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBody weight dissatisfaction (BWD) and visual body perception are specific aspects that can influence the own body image, and that can concur with the development or the maintenance of specific psychopathological dimensions of different psychiatric disorders. The sexual orientation is a fundamental but understudied aspect in this field, and, for this reason, the purpose of this study is to improve knowledge about the relationships among BWD, visual body size-perception, and sexual orientation.

methodsA total of 1033 individuals participated in an online survey. Physical comparison, depression, and self-esteem was evaluated, as well as sexual orientation and the presence of an eating disorder. A Figure Rating Scale was used to assess different valences of body weight, and mediation analyses were performed to investigated specific relationships between psychological aspects.

resultsBisexual women and gay men reported significantly higher BWD than other groups (p < 0.001); instead, higher body misperception was present in gay men (p = 0.001). Physical appearance comparison mediated the effect of sexual orientation in both BWD and perceptual distortion. No difference emerged between women with a history of eating disorders and without, as regards the value of body weight attributed to attractiveness, health, and presence on social media.

conclusionThis study contributes to understanding the relationship between sexual orientations and body image representation and evaluation. Physical appearance comparisons should be considered as critical psychological factors that can improve and affect well-being. The impact on subjects with high levels of eating concerns is also discussed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III: case-control analytic study.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersSexual and Gender MinoritiesBody ImageBody WeightFemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorBody imageBody weight dissatisfactionEating disordersGenderSexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID33090374
PMCPMC8292238

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.