Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33090360›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2021

Child drowning on farms in Canada and associated demographic and risk factors.

Jason R Randall, Kathy Belton, Colleen Drul, Richard Franklin, Don Voaklander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason R RandallInjury Prevention Centre, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. jrandall@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0288-3551
Kathy BeltonInjury Prevention Centre, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Colleen DrulInjury Prevention Centre, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Richard FranklinCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Don VoaklanderInjury Prevention Centre, School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the occurrence and characteristics of child drowning deaths on farms compared with other child injury deaths on farms.

methodsThis study uses cross-sectional data from the Canadian Agricultural Injury Reporting Program for the years 1990 through 2012. Using χ

resultsThere were 44 drowning deaths and 306 non-drowning deaths identified. Drowning deaths were at younger age (mean age of 5.4 versus 8.8 years old), non-work-related (25% versus 79%), and less likely to occur during adult supervision (36.4% versus 53.5%).

conclusionsDrowning disproportionately affects the very young. Improving supervision of young children may prevent some farm drowning deaths, but installing effective barriers to water hazards is likely more effective.

Indexed as

DrowningFarmsCanadaChildChild, PreschoolDemographyHealth Status DisparitiesHumansRisk FactorsAdolescentAgricultureChildDrowningFarmsInfant

Identifiers

PMID33090360
PMCPMC7910338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.