Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33090338›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2021

Relationships between cystatin C- and creatinine-based eGFR in Japanese rural community- dwelling older adults with sarcopenia.

Hiroshi Kusunoki, Shotaro Tsuji, Tomoyuki Kusukawa, Yosuke Wada, Kayoko Tamaki, Koutatsu Nagai, Masako Itoh, Kyoko Sano, Manabu Amano, Hatsuo Maeda and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Kidney function in cachexia and sarcopenia: Facts and numbers.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi KusunokiDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Shotaro TsujiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Tomoyuki KusukawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Yosuke WadaDepartment of General Medicine and Community Health Science, Sasayama Medical Center Hyogo College of Medicine, Sasayama, Hyogo, Japan.
Kayoko TamakiDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Koutatsu NagaiSchool of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Masako ItohSchool of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Kyoko SanoSchool of Rehabilitation, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Manabu AmanoSchool of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Hatsuo MaedaSchool of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Hideyuki SugitaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Yoko HasegawaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Hiromitsu KishimotoDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Soji ShimomuraDepartment of General Medicine and Community Health Science, Sasayama Medical Center Hyogo College of Medicine, Sasayama, Hyogo, Japan.
Ken ShinmuraDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. ke-shimmura@hyo-med.ac.jp.
Hyogo Medical University · JPHyogo University of Health Sciences · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI grant number: 16KT0012, (2016-2018)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The indices of physical function, such as grip power and gait speed, decreased according to the decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

methodsWe examined the relationships between cystatin C-based GFR (eGFRcys), creatinine-based GFR (eGFRcre), their ratio (eGFRcys/eGFRcre) and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults in Japan. This cross-sectional study included 302 men aged 73.9 ± 6.2 years and 647 women aged 72.9 ± 5.8 years from a rural area in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. eGFRcys and eGFRcre were simultaneously measured, and sarcopenia based on the Asia Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 criteria was evaluated.

resultseGFRcys and the eGFRcys/eGFRcre ratio were significantly correlated with grip power and gait speed (p < 0.001). The eGFRcys/eGFRcre ratio was also correlated with skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) (p < 0.01). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed eGFRcys and eGFRcys/eGFRcre ratio but not eGFRcre were associated with sarcopenia (p < 0.01). The presence of low eGFRcys (CKDcys) and low eGFRcys/eGFRcre ratio (< 1.0) but not that of low eGFRcre (CKDcre) were associated with sarcopenia (p < 0.01). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, when the eGFRcys/eGFRcre ratio was added as a covariate to the basic model, it was significantly associated with sarcopenia in women (p < 0.05). Moreover, low eGFRcys/eGFRcre ratio (< 1.0) was associated with a higher risk of sarcopenia in men (p < 0.01).

conclusionIn conclusion, CKDcys but not CKDcre is associated with sarcopenia. A lower eGFRcys/eGFRcre ratio may be a practical screening marker of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

Glomerular Filtration RateIndependent LivingAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesCystatin CFemaleHumansJapanKidneyMaleModels, BiologicalPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentBiomarkersCreatinineCST3 protein, humanCystatin CAWGSCystatin CeGFRSarcopeniaSkeletal muscle mass index (SMI)

Identifiers

PMID33090338
PMCPMC7925493
OpenAlexW3094147968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.