Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33090313›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Embryonal tumors with multi-layered rosettes: a disease of dysregulated miRNAs.

Nikhil Raghuram, Sara Khan, Iqra Mumal, Eric Bouffet, Annie Huang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Genetic mutation and immune infiltration in embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. MYCN in Neuroblastoma: "Old Wine into New Wineskins".Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikhil RaghuramDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G1X8, Canada.
Sara KhanMonash Children's Cancer Centre, Monash Children's Hospital. Monash Health. Center for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, and Department of Molecular and Translational Science, School of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Iqra MumalDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G0A4, Canada.
Eric BouffetDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G1X8, Canada.
Annie HuangDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G1X8, Canada. annie.huang@sickkids.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-6980

Funding

CIHR 137011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionETMRs are highly lethal, pediatric embryonal brain tumors, previously classified as various histologic diagnoses including supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors (sPNET) and CNS PNET. With recognition that these tumors harbor recurrent amplification of a novel oncogenic miRNA cluster on chr19, C19MC, ETMRs were designated as a distinct biological and molecular entity with a spectrum of histologic and clinical manifestations.

methodsWe reviewed published literature describing clinical presentation, the genetic and epigenetic drivers of oncogenesis, and recent therapeutic strategies adopted to combat these aggressive tumors.

resultsAs a consequence of C19MC amplification, ETMRs upregulate several oncogenic and pluripotency proteins, including LIN28A, DNMT3B and MYCN, that confer a unique epigenetic signature reminiscent of nascent embryonic stem cells. In this review, we focus on the dysregulation of miRNAs in ETMR, the major pathogenic mechanism identified in this disease.

conclusionDespite the use of multi-modal therapeutic regimens, ETMR patients have dismal survival. Understanding the unique biology of these tumors has provided new insights towards novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsMicroRNAsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeuroectodermal Tumors, PrimitiveChildHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalMicroRNAsC19MCEmbryonal tumorsETMRLIN28

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.