Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33089953›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2021

Evaluating a novel MR-compatible foot pedal device for unipedal and bipedal motion: Test-retest reliability of evoked brain activity.

Jade D Doolittle, Ryan J Downey, Julia P Imperatore, Logan T Dowdle, Daniel H Lench, John McLeod, Daniel M McCalley, Chris M Gregory, Colleen A Hanlon

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jade D DoolittleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-2507
Ryan J DowneyDepartment of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Julia P ImperatoreDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Logan T DowdleDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Daniel H LenchDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
John McLeodDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Daniel M McCalleyDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Chris M GregoryDepartment of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Colleen A HanlonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3151-0279
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Treating Depression and Enhancing Locomotor Recovery Post-strokeP20GM109040 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2014 to 2024
$23.5M
Muscle power training to improve depression and walking post-strokeR01HD095137 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GREGORY, CHRIS · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
National Center of Neuromodulation for Rehabilitation P2CHD0886844NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095137NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a new, open-source MR-compatible device capable of assessing unipedal and bipedal lower extremity movement with minimal head motion and high test-retest reliability. To evaluate the prototype, 20 healthy adults participated in two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) visits, separated by 2-6 months, in which they performed a visually guided dorsiflexion/plantar flexion task with their left foot, right foot, and alternating feet. Dependent measures included: evoked blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal in the motor network, head movement associated with dorsiflexion/plantar flexion, the test-retest reliability of these measurements. Left and right unipedal movement led to a significant increase in BOLD signal compared to rest in the medial portion of the right and left primary motor cortex (respectively), and the ipsilateral cerebellum (FWE corrected, p < .001). Average head motion was 0.10 ± 0.02 mm. The test-retest reliability was high for the functional MRI data (intraclass correlation coefficients [ICCs]: >0.75) and the angular displacement of the ankle joint (ICC: 0.842). This bipedal device can robustly isolate activity in the motor network during alternating plantarflexion and dorsiflexion with minimal head movement, while providing high test-retest reliability. Ultimately, these data and open-source building instructions will provide a new, economical tool for investigators interested in evaluating brain function resulting from lower extremity movement.

Indexed as

Functional NeuroimagingAdultCerebellumDiagnostic Techniques, NeurologicalEquipment DesignFemaleHead MovementsHumansLower ExtremityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotor ActivityMotor CortexNerve NetPsychomotor PerformanceReproducibility of Resultsbipedal movementbrain activityfMRIlower extremitymotor impairmentMR-compatible devicerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID33089953
PMCPMC7721228
OpenAlexW3093861674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.