Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33089696›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2021

Organizational Characteristics of Assisted Living Communities With Policies Supportive of Admitting and Retaining Residents in Need of End-of-Life Care.

Leanna Jean Travis, Kali S Thomas, Melissa A Clark, Emmanuelle Belanger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Variation in Hospice Aide Care by Residential Setting.Journal of palliative medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leanna Jean Travis12321Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-6824
Kali S Thomas174610Brown University School of Public Health, Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI.
Melissa A Clark174610Brown University School of Public Health.
Emmanuelle Belanger174610Brown University School of Public Health, Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research.
John Brown University · USBrown University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

Determinants of End-of-Life Care Experiences among Assisted Living Residents with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiaR01AG066902 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BELANGER, EMMANUELLE · 2020 to 2023
$2.7M
HSRD VA CDA 14-422NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been a rapid increase in the number of residential care/assisted living communities (RC/AL) that allow residents to die in place. The objective of this study was to examine the organizational characteristics of RC/AL communities that are associated with facility-level policies supportive of admitting and retaining residents in need of end-of-life (EOL) care.

methodsWe used cross-sectional data from the 2010 National Survey of Residential Care Facilities. Organizational characteristics included structural factors, staffing levels, and other relevant facility-level policies. We examined descriptive statistics, binomial and multivariable multinomial regression models to determine the likelihood of 1) admitting and retaining, or 2) only retaining, as compared to 3) neither admitting nor retaining AL residents in need of EOL care.

resultsA majority of residential care facilities 73.7% (n = 22,642) reported admitting and retaining residents at EOL. Yet, levels of skilled nursing care were generally low with 60.9% of these RC/AL communities reporting that registered nurses were not available, including hospice staff. In multivariable, multinomial regression models, organizational characteristics such as skilled nursing, hands-on contact hours from personal care aides, and policies allowing exemptions to self-evacuation rules were associated with increased likelihood of RC/AL communities admitting/retaining residents in need of EOL care.

conclusionDespite overall low levels of skilled nursing care, a nationally representative survey revealed that a majority of RC/AL communities admit and retain residents in need of EOL care. Staffing and exemptions from self-evacuation policies appear to be central characteristics associated with the provision of these services in RC/AL communities.

Indexed as

Assisted Living FacilitiesHospice CareTerminal CareCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPolicyassisted livingend of lifehospicepalliative careresidential care communities

Identifiers

PMID33089696
PMCPMC8060354
OpenAlexW3094036498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.