Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33089524›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2021

Rapid and longer-term effects of selective breeding for voluntary exercise behavior on skeletal morphology in house mice.

Alberto A Castro, Hannah Rabitoy, Gerald C Claghorn, Theodore Garland

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alberto A CastroDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Hannah RabitoyDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Gerald C ClaghornDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Theodore GarlandDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-3552
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selection experiments can elucidate the varying course of adaptive changes across generations. We examined the appendicular skeleton of house mice from four replicate High Runner (HR) lines bred for physical activity on wheels and four non-selected Control (C) lines. HR mice reached apparent selection limits between generations 17 and 27, running ~3-fold more than C. Studies at generations 11, 16, and 21 found that HR mice had evolved thicker hindlimb bones, heavier feet, and larger articular surface areas of the knee and hip joint. Based on biomechanical theory, any or all of these evolved differences may be beneficial for endurance running. Here, we studied mice from generation 68, plus a limited sample from generation 58, to test whether the skeleton continued to evolve after selection limits were reached. Contrary to our expectations, we found few differences between HR and C mice for these later generations, and some of the differences in bone dimensions identified in earlier generations were no longer statistically significant. We hypothesize that the loss of apparently coadapted lower-level traits reflects (1) deterioration related to a gradual increase in inbreeding and/or (2) additional adaptive changes that replace the functional benefits of some skeletal changes.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalBiological EvolutionMotor ActivitySelection, GeneticSkeletonAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceSelective Breedingadaptationartificial selectionbehaviorbonecoadaptationexperimental evolutionlocomotion

Identifiers

PMID33089524
PMCPMC7855075
OpenAlexW3094205424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.