Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33089500›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2021

Vestibular phenotype-genotype correlation in a cohort of 90 patients with Usher syndrome.

Talah T Wafa, Rabia Faridi, Kelly A King, Christopher Zalewski, Rizwan Yousaf, Julie M Schultz, Robert J Morell, Julie Muskett, Amy Turriff, Ekaterini Tsilou and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of a recessiveVeterinary and animal science · 2026
    Article
  2. From Sound to Stability: Lessons Learned From the CRUSH Study on Hearing Loss Progression and Vestibular Phenotype in Usher Syndrome Type 2A.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  10. Dual-AAV vector-mediated expression ofMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Usher Syndrome.Audiology research · 2022
    Review
  17. Novel Missense and Splice Site Mutations inFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  18. TrigenicHeliyon · 2021
    Article
  19. Usher Syndrome: Genetics of a Human Ciliopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Talah T WafaOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6943-2205
Rabia FaridiLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kelly A KingOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christopher ZalewskiOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Rizwan YousafLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Julie M SchultzLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Robert J MorellGenomics and Computational Biology Core, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Julie MuskettOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Amy TurriffOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ekaterini TsilouOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Andrew J GriffithOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Thomas B FriedmanLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Wadih M ZeinOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Carmen C BrewerOtolaryngology Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USGenVec · US

Funding

Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZIADC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$48.7M
Clinical Analysis Of Disorders Of Hearing And BalanceZIADC000064 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI HERTZANO, RONNA · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
Molecular Analysis Of Human Hereditary DeafnessZIADC000060 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI ROUX, ISABELLE · 2009 to 2022
$18.4M
Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZ01DC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS BAER · 1997 to 2008
$7.2M
Natural History of ABCA4-Related RetinopathiesZIAEY000534 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI BROOKS, BRIAN · 2013 to 2025
$5.3M
Speech Perception and Spoken Word Recognition by Children with Cochlear ImplantsR01DC000064 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MIYAMOTO, RICHARD T. · 1990 to 2008
$4.4M
Natural History and Genetic Studies of Usher SyndromeZIAEY000528 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI ZEIN, WADIH · 2012 to 2025
$3.6M
INTEGRATIVE MECHANISMS OF CORTICAL NEURONSR01DC000086 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHEPHERD, GORDON · 1989 to 2010
$3.6M
Molecular Analysis Of Human Hereditary DeafnessZ01DC000060 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI GRIFFITH, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2008
$3.0M
Clinical Analysis Of Disorders Of Hearing And BalanceZ01DC000064 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI GRIFFITH, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2008
$1.2M
SPEECH AND HEARING SCIENCEST32DC000039 · NIDCD · CUNY GRADUATE SCH AND UNIV CTR · PI SCHWARTZ, RICHARD G · 1992 to 2002
$429k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000039Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000060Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000064NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000064NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000086NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Usher syndrome has been historically categorized into one of three classical types based on the patient phenotype. However, the vestibular phenotype does not infallibly predict which Usher genes are mutated. Conversely, the Usher syndrome genotype is not sufficient to reliably predict vestibular function. Here we present a characterization of the vestibular phenotype of 90 patients with clinical presentation of Usher syndrome (59 females), aged 10.9 to 75.5 years, with genetic variants in eight Usher syndromic genes and expand the description of atypical Usher syndrome. We identified unexpected horizontal semicircular canal reactivity in response to caloric and rotational stimuli in 12.5% (3 of 24) and 41.7% (10 of 24), respectively, of our USH1 cohort. These findings are not consistent with the classical phenotypic definition of vestibular areflexia in USH1. Similarly, 17% (6 of 35) of our cohort with USH2A mutations had saccular dysfunction as evidenced by absent cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in contradiction to the classical assumption of normal vestibular function. The surprising lack of consistent genotypic to vestibular phenotypic findings as well as no clear vestibular phenotypic patterns among atypical USH cases, indicate that even rigorous vestibular phenotyping data will not reliably differentiate the three USH types.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildCohort StudiesEnergy IntakeEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUsher SyndromesVestibule, LabyrinthYoung Adultatypical Usher syndromebalancenovel variantsUsher syndromevestibular

Identifiers

PMID33089500
PMCPMC7821283
OpenAlexW3094152999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.