Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33089444›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2021

Pupillary Responses Obey Emmert's Law and Co-vary with Autistic Traits.

Chiara Tortelli, Marco Turi, David C Burr, Paola Binda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chiara TortelliDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Marco TuriFondazione Stella Maris Mediterraneo, Chiaromonte, PZ, Italy.
David C BurrDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Paola BindaDepartment of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via San Zeno 31, 56123, Pisa, PI, Italy. paola.binda@unipi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-353X

Funding

European Research Council 801715European Research Council 832813Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 2017HMH8FA_002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We measured the pupil response to a light stimulus subject to a size illusion and found that stimuli perceived as larger evoke a stronger pupillary response. The size illusion depends on combining retinal signals with contextual 3D information; contextual processing is thought to vary across individuals, being weaker in individuals with stronger autistic traits. Consistent with this theory, autistic traits correlated negatively with the magnitude of pupil modulations in our sample of neurotypical adults; however, psychophysical measurements of the illusion did not correlate with autistic traits, or with the pupil modulations. This shows that pupillometry provides an accurate objective index of complex perceptual processes, particularly useful for quantifying interindividual differences, and potentially more informative than standard psychophysical measures.

Indexed as

AdultAutism Spectrum DisorderFemaleHumansIllusionsMalePhotic StimulationPupilReflex, PupillaryYoung AdultAutistic traitsIndividual differencesPerceptual illusionPupillometry

Identifiers

PMID33089444
PMCPMC8254720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.