Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33089413›Full record

SynthesisCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2021

The effect of cricoid pressure on tracheal intubation in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kuo-Chuan Hung, Chao-Ting Hung, Yan-Yuen Poon, Shao-Chun Wu, Kee-Hsin Chen, Jen-Yin Chen, Ying-Jen Chang, I-Wen Chen, Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Min-Hsien Chiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Airway management in the obstetric patient: management strategyRevista colombiana de obstetricia y ginecologia · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. In reply: Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic (Letters #1 and #2).Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kuo-Chuan Hung *Department of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chao-Ting Hung *Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, 123 Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Yan-Yuen PoonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, 123 Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Shao-Chun WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, 123 Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Kee-Hsin ChenPost-Baccalaureate Program in Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jen-Yin ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ying-Jen ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
I-Wen ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Cheuk-Kwan Sun *Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, School of Medicine for International Students, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Min-Hsien Chiang *Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, 123 Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. b9005035@cgmh.org.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-4924
Chang Gung University · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TWE-Da Hospital · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of cricoid pressure (CP) application on intubation outcomes. SOURCE: Electronic databases (i.e., MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane review) were searched from inception to 2 June 2020 for randomized-controlled trials that assessed the intubation outcomes in adult patients using laryngoscopic approaches with and without the application of CP (i.e., CP vs non-CP group). The primary outcome was the successful first-attempt intubation rate (SFAIR), and the secondary outcomes were intubation time, incidences of poor laryngoscopic views (i.e., Cormack and Lehane grade 3-4), airway complications, and pulmonary aspiration. PRINCIPAL

findingsA total of five trials (published from 2005 to 2018) were included, and all tracheal intubations were performed by anesthesiologists or nurse anesthetists with a video (n = 3) or Macintosh laryngoscope (n = 2) in the operating room. We found no significant difference in SFAIR (risk ratio [RR], 0.98; P = 0.37), incidence of poor laryngoscopic views (RR, 1.49; P = 0.21), and risk of sore throat (RR, 1.17; P = 0.73) between the two groups. Nevertheless, the intubation time on the first successful attempt was slightly longer (weighted mean difference = 4.40 sec, P = 0.002) and risk of hoarseness was higher (RR, 1.70; P = 0.03) in the CP group compared with in the non-CP group. The secondary outcome "pulmonary aspiration" was not analyzed because only one trial was available.

conclusionThe application of CP did not have a negative impact on the SFAIR or laryngoscopic view. Nevertheless, this maneuver may slightly prolong intubation time and increase the risk of postoperative hoarseness.

Indexed as

LaryngoscopesPharyngitisAdultAnesthesiologistsHumansIntubation, IntratrachealLaryngoscopycricoid pressureintubationrapid sequence intubationSellick maneuver

Identifiers

PMID33089413
OpenAlexW3094534852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.