Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33089136›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine

Advanced CKD Care and Decision Making: Which Health Care Professionals Do Patients Rely on for CKD Treatment and Advice?

Tyler M Barrett, Jamie A Green, Raquel C Greer, Patti L Ephraim, Sarah Peskoe, Jane F Pendergast, Chelsie L Hauer, Tara S Strigo, Evan Norfolk, Ion Dan Bucaloiu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Patient Education in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Position Statement of the Polish Society of Nephrology.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2026
    Article
  4. Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health in Women With CKD: A Qualitative Study of Nephrologists in the United States.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Article
  5. Perceptions About Influenza and COVID-19 Vaccines Among People With CKD: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advanced Practice Provider Residency Program to Strengthen the Kidney Health Workforce.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Factors Associated With Non-vaccination for Influenza Among Patients With CKD: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tyler M BarrettDivision of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Jamie A GreenDepartment of Nephrology, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Danville, PA.
Raquel C GreerWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Baltimore, MD.
Patti L EphraimWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Baltimore, MD.
Sarah PeskoeDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Jane F PendergastDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Chelsie L HauerCenter for Clinical Innovation, Institute for Advanced Application, Geisinger, Danville, PA.
Tara S StrigoDivision of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Evan NorfolkDepartment of Nephrology, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Danville, PA.
Ion Dan BucaloiuDepartment of Nephrology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA.
Clarissa J DiamantidisDivision of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Felicia F Hill-BriggsWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Baltimore, MD.
Teri BrowneCollege of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
George L JacksonDivision of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
L Ebony BoulwareDivision of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
PREPARE NOW study investigators
Duke University · USCommonwealth Medical College · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of South Carolina · USWelch Foundation · USGeisinger Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

objectiveChronic kidney disease (CKD) care is often fragmented across multiple health care providers. It is unclear whether patients rely mostly on their nephrologists or non-nephrologist providers for medical care, including CKD treatment and advice. STUDY

designCross-sectional study. SETTING &

participantsAdults receiving nephrology care at CKD clinics in Pennsylvania. PREDICTORS: Frequency, duration, and patient-centeredness (range, 1 [least] to 4 [most]) of participants' nephrology care. OUTCOME: Participants' reliance on nephrologists, primary care providers, or other specialists for medical care, including CKD treatment and advice. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Multivariable logistic regression to quantify associations between participants' reliance on their nephrologists (vs other providers) and their demographics, comorbid conditions, kidney function, and nephrology care.

resultsAmong 1,412 patients in clinics targeted for the study, 676 (48%) participated. Among these, 453 (67%) were eligible for this analysis. Mean age was 71 (SD, 12) years, 59% were women, 97% were white, and 65% were retired. Participants were in nephrology care for a median of 3.8 (IQR, 2.0-6.6) years and completed a median of 4 (IQR, 3-5) nephrology appointments in the past 2 years. Half (56%) the participants relied primarily on their nephrologists, while 23% relied on primary care providers, 18% relied on all providers equally, and 3% relied on other specialists. Participants' adjusted odds of relying on their nephrologists were higher for those in nephrology care for longer (OR, 1.08 [95% CI, 1.02-1.15]; LIMITATIONS: Single health system study.

conclusionsMany nephrology patients relied on non-nephrologist providers for medical care. Longitudinal patient-centered nephrology care may encourage more patients to follow nephrologists' recommendations.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseasefragmented carenephrology carepatient-centerednesspatient-provider communication

Identifiers

PMID33089136
PMCPMC7568072
OpenAlexW3035224707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.