Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33088741›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of applied & basic medical research

Prevalence of Menopausal Symptoms and its Effect on Quality of Life among Rural Middle Aged Women (40-60 Years) of Haryana, India.

Meenakshi Kalhan, Komal Singhania, Priyanka Choudhary, Seema Verma, Pankaj Kaushal, Tarun Singh

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of applied & basic medical research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06303297 (Combined Effects of Reflexology and Generalized Stretching on Insomnia, Vasomotor Symptoms and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Females), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06303297 nacompletednot on this map

Combined Effects of Reflexology and Generalized Stretching on Insomnia, Vasomotor Symptoms and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Females

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled32ConditionsPostmenopausal DisorderArmsREFLEXOLOGY, GENERALIZED STRETCHING
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Examining the relationship between symptoms and quality of life related to menopausal period of women with gynecologic cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Efficacy evaluation of standardizedJournal of biomedical research · 2024
    Article
  12. Needs assessment study for management of menopause in the community.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meenakshi KalhanDepartment of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Komal SinghaniaDepartment of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Priyanka ChoudharyDepartment of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Seema VermaDepartment of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Pankaj KaushalDepartment of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Tarun SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDemographic and epidemiological transitions have increased the life expectancy of middle aged women, resulting in higher burden of morbidities related to menopausal symptoms and also effect the quality of life (QOL).

objectivesTo study the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and its effect on QOL among rural middle aged women (40-60 years) of Haryana, India. MATERIALS AND

methodsA community based cross-sectional study was conducted in 400 middle aged women (40-60 years) from April 2018 to March 2019 by random sampling technique. The menopause rating scale was used to assess the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and the QOL and data were collected for sociodemographic factors, relevant menstrual history and other variables.

resultsPrevalence of menopausal symptoms was found to be 87.7%. Majority of the study subjects had anxiety (80%), followed by physical and mental exhaustion (71.5%), sleep problem (61.2%), irritability (60.7%), Joint and muscular discomfort (56%) and heart problems (54%). The most classical symptom of menopause i.e., hot flushes were reported in 36.7%. The mean age of menopause was 47.53 standard deviation 4.5 years. Statistical significant difference was seen for the mean score of few symptoms i.e., hot flushes, sweating (

conclusionTo improve the QOL and to decrease the menopausal symptoms in these women, a holistic approach in the form of lifestyle and behavioral modification are required.

Indexed as

Menopausal symptomsmenopause rating scalemiddle aged womenprevalencequality of life

Identifiers

PMID33088741
PMCPMC7534715

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.