Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33088409›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Prevalence and characteristics of HIV infection among female sex workers in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Christian Kakisingi, Michel Muteba, Olivier Mukuku, Véronique Kyabu, Kevin Ngwej, Patricia Kajimb, Michel Manika, Hippolyte Situakibanza, Claude Mwamba, Dieudonné Ngwej

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian KakisingiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Michel MutebaDivision of epidemiology and biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Olivier MukukuInstitut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, République démocratique du Congo.
Véronique KyabuDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kevin NgwejSexually Transmitted Infectious Clinic of Katuba, Lubumbashi, Republic Democratic of the Congo.
Patricia KajimbMedical District of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Michel ManikaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Hippolyte SituakibanzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Department of Tropical Diseases and of Infectious and Parasitological Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Republic Democratic of the Congo.
Claude MwambaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Dieudonné NgwejDepartment of Pediatric, School of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
University of Lubumbashi · CDInstitut Supérieur de Technique Médicale · CDUniversity of Kinshasa · CDUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionfemale sex workers

methodsa cross-sectional study was conducted among FSWs presenting for the first time at the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) clinic of Katuba, Lubumbashi, between April 2016 and December 2017. Information on the participants´ socio-demographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, and HIV serology results were collated and analyzed using a multiple logistic regression to identify factors associated to HIV infection among FSWs.

resultsinformation on 1555 sex workers was analysed in this study, the prevalence of HIV was 8.2%. The median age of the participants was 26 years (IQR: 21-34). Of the 127 HIV positive sex workers, 74% have been in the business for two years or less, 97% sell sex as their main income, 74% have more than 5 sexual intercourses per week, 95% reported using condom, 73% reported having history of STIs, 70% reported using alcohol before sex and 97% reported having three or more sexual partners per week. After adjusting for potentials cofounders, Age, Sex work as main income, years of selling sex, condom use, and alcohol use before sex were found to have a significant effect on HIV infection among sex workers.

conclusionthese findings highlight the vulnerability of FSWs to HIV infection and the necessity of immediate interventions to strengthen HIV prevention through behavioral change strategies and making available Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for FSWs in Lubumbashi.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersSex WorkersYoung Adultfemale sex workerHIV infectionLubumbashiPrevalencerelated factors

Identifiers

PMID33088409
PMCPMC7545968
OpenAlexW3049250933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.