Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33088173›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2020

Neuroprotective effects of Acer palmatum thumb. leaf extract (KIOM-2015E) against ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury in the rat retina.

Yeoun-Hee Kim, Tae Woo Oh, Eunhee Park, Nam-Hui Yim, Won-Kyung Cho, Jin-Yeul Ma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yeoun-Hee KimMirae Biopharm, Sagimakgol-ro, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Tae Woo OhKorean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Cheomdan-ro Dong-gu, Daegu, South Korea.
Eunhee ParkKorean Drug CO.,LTD., Gil, Nonhyeon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nam-Hui YimKorean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Cheomdan-ro Dong-gu, Daegu, South Korea.
Won-Kyung ChoKorean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Cheomdan-ro Dong-gu, Daegu, South Korea.
Jin-Yeul MaKorean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Cheomdan-ro Dong-gu, Daegu, South Korea.
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRGyeonggi Research Institute · KRKorean Society of Ginseng · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The present study aimed to determine whether the administration of Acer palmatum thumb. leaf extract (KIOM-2015E) protects against the degeneration of rat retinal ganglion cells after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) induced by midbrain cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 90 min of MCAO, which produces transient ischemia in both the retina and brain due to the use of an intraluminal filament that blocks the ophthalmic and middle cerebral arteries. This was followed by reperfusion under anesthesia with isoflurane. The day after surgery, the eyes were treated three times (eye drop) or one time (oral administration) daily with KIOM-2015E for five days. Retinal histology was assessed in flat mounts and vertical sections to determine the effect of KIOM-2015E on I/R injury. Results: A significant loss of brain-specific homeobox/POU domain protein 3A (Brn3a) and neuron-specific class III beta-tubulin (Tuj-1) fluorescence and a marked increase in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and glutamine synthetase (GS) expression were observed after five days in the PBS-treated MCAO group compared to the sham-operated control group. However, KIOM-2015E treatment reduced (1) MCAO-induced upregulation of GFAP and GS, (2) retinal ganglion cell loss, (3) nerve fiber degeneration, and (4) the number of TUNEL-positive cells. KIOM-2015E application also increased staining for parvalbumin (a marker of horizontal cell associated calcium-binding protein and amacrine cells) and recoverin (a marker of photoreceptor expression) in rats subjected to MCAO-induced retinal damage. Conclusions: Our findings indicated that KIOM-2015E treatment exerted protective effects against retinal damage following MCAO injury and that this extract may aid in the development of novel therapeutic strategies for retinal diseases, such as glaucoma and age-related macular disease.

Indexed as

AcerAnimalsApoptosisChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDown-RegulationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseMaleNerve FibersNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReperfusion InjuryRetinal DegenerationGfap protein, ratGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsPou4f2 protein, ratTranscription Factor Brn-3BTubb3 protein, ratTubulin

Identifiers

PMID33088173
PMCPMC7553724
OpenAlexW3094563320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.