Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087881›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2021

The structural basis of herpesvirus entry.

Sarah A Connolly, Theodore S Jardetzky, Richard Longnecker

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
24.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 352 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review with meta-analysis of active herpesvirus infections in patients with COVID-19: Old players on the new field.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Pooled it
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162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah A ConnollyDepartment of Health Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA. sarah.connolly@depaul.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-3952
Theodore S JardetzkyDepartment of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-0072
Richard LongneckerDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. r-longnecker@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-6217
DePaul University · USNorthwestern University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Structural and Functional Studies of gp42 and HLA Class II in EBV EntryR01AI076183 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JARDETZKY, THEODORE S, LONGNECKER, RICHARD M · 2008 to 2017
$4.6M
Mechanism of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Induced Membrane FusionR01AI148478 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sarah A. Connolly, Qing Fan · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Structure and Function of EBV Protein Complexes that Trigger Epithelial Cell EntryR01AI137267 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JARDETZKY, THEODORE S, LONGNECKER, RICHARD M · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
EBV gB Function in Viral Fusion, Entry, and EgressR01AI067048 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LONGNECKER, RICHARD M · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067048NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076183NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137267NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpesviruses are ubiquitous, double-stranded DNA, enveloped viruses that establish lifelong infections and cause a range of diseases. Entry into host cells requires binding of the virus to specific receptors, followed by the coordinated action of multiple viral entry glycoproteins to trigger membrane fusion. Although the core fusion machinery is conserved for all herpesviruses, each species uses distinct receptors and receptor-binding glycoproteins. Structural studies of the prototypical herpesviruses herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) entry glycoproteins have defined the interaction sites for glycoprotein complexes and receptors, and have revealed conformational changes that occur on receptor binding. Recent crystallography and electron microscopy studies have refined our model of herpesvirus entry into cells, clarifying both the conserved features and the unique features. In this Review, we discuss recent insights into herpesvirus entry by analysing the structures of entry glycoproteins, including the diverse receptor-binding glycoproteins (HSV-1 glycoprotein D (gD), EBV glycoprotein 42 (gp42) and HCMV gH-gL-gO trimer and gH-gL-UL128-UL130-UL131A pentamer), as well gH-gL and the fusion protein gB, which are conserved in all herpesviruses.

Indexed as

Virus AttachmentVirus InternalizationCytomegalovirusHerpesviridaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 2, HumanHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansReceptors, VirusViral Envelope ProteinsReceptors, VirusViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33087881
PMCPMC8579738
OpenAlexW3093517553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.