Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087860›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2021

Mucin-derived O-glycans supplemented to diet mitigate diverse microbiota perturbations.

K M Pruss, A Marcobal, A M Southwick, D Dahan, S A Smits, J A Ferreyra, S K Higginbottom, E D Sonnenburg, P C Kashyap, B Choudhury and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Deciphering themSphere · 2026
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  9. The role of glycosylated mucins in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and gut health.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2025
    Review
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  12. Virulence · 2024
    Review
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  14. ComprehensiveAnalytical chemistry · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Antibiotic perturbations to the gut microbiome.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection: Current Clinical Management and Microbiome-Based Therapies.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  19. Origins and Evolution of NovelbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

K M Pruss *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
A Marcobal *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
A M SouthwickDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
D DahanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
S A SmitsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
J A FerreyraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
S K HigginbottomDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
E D SonnenburgDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
P C KashyapDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
B ChoudhuryGlycoAnalytics Core, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
L BodeDivision of Neonatology and Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
J L SonnenburgDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. jsonnenburg@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-6817
Stanford University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Impact of Diet on Intestinal Microbiota-Host DynamicsR01DK085025 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
Mechanisms of alteration of GI physiology by gut microbesR01DK114007 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Purna C Kashyap · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085025NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiota-accessible carbohydrates (MACs) are powerful modulators of microbiota composition and function. These substrates are often derived from diet, such as complex polysaccharides from plants or human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) during breastfeeding. Host-derived mucus glycans on gut-secreted mucin proteins serve as a continuous endogenous source of MACs for resident microbes; here we investigate the potential role of purified, orally administered mucus glycans in maintaining a healthy microbial community. In this study, we liberated and purified O-linked glycans from porcine gastric mucin and assessed their efficacy in shaping the recovery of a perturbed microbiota in a mouse model. We found that porcine mucin glycans (PMGs) and HMOs enrich for taxonomically similar resident microbes. We demonstrate that PMGs aid recovery of the microbiota after antibiotic treatment, suppress Clostridium difficile abundance, delay the onset of diet-induced obesity, and increase the relative abundance of resident Akkermansia muciniphila. In silico analysis revealed that genes associated with mucus utilization are abundant and diverse in prevalent gut commensals and rare in enteric pathogens, consistent with these glycan-degrading capabilities being selected for during host development and throughout the evolution of the host-microbe relationship. Importantly, we identify mucus glycans as a novel class of prebiotic compounds that can be used to mitigate perturbations to the microbiota and provide benefits to host physiology.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaMucinsAnimalsDietPolysaccharidesSwineVerrucomicrobiaMucinsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID33087860
PMCPMC8027378
OpenAlexW3094309494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.