Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087769›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Repeated stress exposure in mid-adolescence attenuates behavioral, noradrenergic, and epigenetic effects of trauma-like stress in early adult male rats.

Lauren E Chaby, Nareen Sadik, Nicole A Burson, Scott Lloyd, Kelly O'Donnel, Jesse Winters, Alana C Conti, Israel Liberzon, Shane A Perrine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. IL-1 Receptor-1 onBrain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren E ChabyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA. lauren.chaby@gmail.com.
Nareen SadikDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Nicole A BursonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Scott LloydDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kelly O'DonnelDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
Jesse WintersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alana C ContiResearch Service, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
Israel LiberzonDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Shane A PerrineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Wayne State University · USJohn D. Dingell VA Medical Center · USBryan College · USUniversity of Colorado Colorado Springs · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Effects of cocaine taking and seeking on histone deacetylase class IIa enzyme activity in the nucleus accumbens of ratsR01DA042057 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PERRINE, SHANE ALAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Cannabinoids for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol UseI01RX002252 · VA · JOHN D DINGELL VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERRINE, SHANE ALAN · 2018 to 2021
–
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042057NIH HHS R01-DA042057RRD VA I01 RX002252RRD VA I21 RX002900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress in adolescence can regulate vulnerability to traumatic stress in adulthood through region-specific epigenetic activity and catecholamine levels. We hypothesized that stress in adolescence would increase adult trauma vulnerability by impairing extinction-retention, a deficit in PTSD, by (1) altering class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs), which integrate effects of stress on gene expression, and (2) enhancing norepinephrine in brain regions regulating cognitive effects of trauma. We investigated the effects of adolescent-stress on adult vulnerability to severe stress using the single-prolonged stress (SPS) model in male rats. Rats were exposed to either (1) adolescent-stress (33-35 postnatal days) then SPS (58-60 postnatal days; n = 14), or (2) no adolescent-stress and SPS (58-60 postnatal days; n = 14), or (3) unstressed conditions (n = 8). We then measured extinction-retention, norepinephrine, HDAC4, and HDAC5. As expected, SPS exposure induced an extinction-retention deficit. Adolescent-stress prior to SPS eliminated this deficit, suggesting adolescent-stress conferred resiliency to adult severe stress. Adolescent-stress also conferred region-specific resilience to norepinephrine changes. HDAC4 and HDAC5 were down-regulated following SPS, and these changes were also modulated by adolescent-stress. Regulation of HDAC levels was consistent with the pattern of cognitive effects of SPS; only animals exposed to SPS without adolescent-stress exhibited reduced HDAC4 and HDAC5 in the prelimbic cortex, hippocampus, and striatum. Thus, HDAC regulation caused by severe stress in adulthood interacts with stress history such that seemingly conflicting reports describing effects of adolescent stress on adult PTSD vulnerability may stem in part from dynamic HDAC changes following trauma that are shaped by adolescent stress history.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticPsychology, AdolescentStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalExtinction, PsychologicalHistone DeacetylasesHumansMaleNorepinephrineRats, Sprague-DawleyRetention, PsychologyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHDAC4 protein, ratHdac5 protein, ratHistone DeacetylasesNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID33087769
PMCPMC7578655
OpenAlexW3094528774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.