Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087738›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Manipulation of the gut microbiota by the use of prebiotic fibre does not override a genetic predisposition to heart failure.

Hamdi A Jama, April Fiedler, Kirill Tsyganov, Erin Nelson, Duncan Horlock, Michael E Nakai, Helen Kiriazis, Chad Johnson, Xiao-Jun Du, Charles R Mackay and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Heart Failure: a Punch from the Gut.Current heart failure reports · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hamdi A JamaHeart Failure Research Group, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, St Kilda Rd Central, PO Box 6492, Melbourne, VIC, 8008, Australia.
April FiedlerHeart Failure Research Group, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, St Kilda Rd Central, PO Box 6492, Melbourne, VIC, 8008, Australia.
Kirill TsyganovHypertension Research Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Erin NelsonHeart Failure Research Group, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, St Kilda Rd Central, PO Box 6492, Melbourne, VIC, 8008, Australia.
Duncan HorlockHeart Failure Research Group, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, St Kilda Rd Central, PO Box 6492, Melbourne, VIC, 8008, Australia.
Michael E NakaiHypertension Research Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Helen KiriazisExperimental Cardiology Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Chad JohnsonMonash Micro Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Xiao-Jun DuExperimental Cardiology Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Charles R MackayInfection and Immunity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Francine Z MarquesHeart Failure Research Group, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, St Kilda Rd Central, PO Box 6492, Melbourne, VIC, 8008, Australia.
David M KayeHeart Failure Research Group, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, St Kilda Rd Central, PO Box 6492, Melbourne, VIC, 8008, Australia. david.kaye@baker.edu.au.
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUMonash University · AUAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUThe Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence supports a role for the gut microbiota in the development of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and its progression to heart failure (HF). Dietary fibre has emerged as a modulator of the gut microbiota, resulting in the release of gut metabolites called short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetate. We have shown previously that fibre or acetate can protect against hypertension and heart disease in certain models. HF is also commonly caused by genetic disorders. In this study we investigated whether the intake of fibre or direct supplementation with acetate could attenuate the development of HF in a genetic model of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) due to overexpression of the cardiac specific mammalian sterile 20-like kinase (Mst1). Seven-week-old male mice DCM mice and littermate controls (wild-type, C57BL/6) were fed a control diet (with or without supplementation with 200 mM magnesium acetate in drinking water), or a high fibre diet for 7 weeks. We obtained hemodynamic, morphological, flow cytometric and gene expression data. The gut microbiome was characterised by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Fibre intake was associated with a significant shift in the gut microbiome irrespective of mouse genotype. However, neither fibre or supplementation with acetate were able to attenuate cardiac remodelling or cardiomyocyte apoptosis in Mst1 mice. Furthermore, fibre and acetate did not improve echocardiographic or hemodynamic parameters in DCM mice. These data suggest that although fibre modulates the gut microbiome, neither fibre nor acetate can override a strong genetic contribution to the development of heart failure in the Mst1 model.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAcetatesAnimalsApoptosisDietary FiberDisease Models, AnimalFatty Acids, VolatileGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHeart FailureHippo KinasesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMyocytes, CardiacPrebioticsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAcetatesDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatileHippo KinasesPrebioticsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesStk4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33087738
PMCPMC7578080
OpenAlexW3094320463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.