Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087468›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Reverse Genetics Approach for Developing Rotavirus Vaccine Candidates Carrying VP4 and VP7 Genes Cloned from Clinical Isolates of Human Rotavirus.

Yuta Kanai, Misa Onishi, Takahiro Kawagishi, Pimfhun Pannacha, Jeffery A Nurdin, Ryotaro Nouda, Moeko Yamasaki, Tina Lusiany, Pattara Khamrin, Shoko Okitsu and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuta KanaiDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Misa OnishiDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro KawagishiDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Pimfhun PannachaDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Jeffery A NurdinDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Ryotaro NoudaDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Moeko YamasakiDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Tina LusianyDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Pattara KhamrinDepartment of Microbiology, Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Shoko OkitsuDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi HayakawaDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirotaka EbinaBiken Center for Innovative Vaccine Research and Development, The Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University (BIKEN), Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi UshijimaDivision of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi KobayashiDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan tkobayashi@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5532-207X
The University of Osaka · JPNihon University · JPChiang Mai University · THKyoto Biken Laboratories (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Species A rotaviruses (RVs) are a leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in infants and children younger than 5 years. Currently available RV vaccines were adapted from wild-type RV strains by serial passage of cultured cells or by reassortment between human and animal RV strains. These traditional methods require large-scale screening and genotyping to obtain vaccine candidates. Reverse genetics is a tractable, rapid, and reproducible approach to generating recombinant RV vaccine candidates carrying any VP4 and VP7 genes that provide selected antigenicity. Here, we developed a vaccine platform by generating recombinant RVs carrying VP4 (P[4] and P[8]), VP7 (G1, G2, G3, G8, and G9), and/or VP6 genes cloned from human RV clinical samples using the simian RV SA11 strain (G3P[2]) as a backbone. Neutralization assays using monoclonal antibodies and murine antisera revealed that recombinant VP4 and VP7 monoreassortant viruses exhibited altered antigenicity. However, replication of VP4 monoreassortant viruses was severely impaired. Generation of recombinant RVs harboring a chimeric VP4 protein for SA11 and human RV gene components revealed that the VP8* fragment was responsible for efficient infectivity of recombinant RVs. Although this system must be improved because the yield of vaccine viruses directly affects vaccine manufacturing costs, reverse genetics requires less time than traditional methods and enables rapid production of safe and effective vaccine candidates.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsCross ReactionsGenotypeHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMicePhylogenyReassortant VirusesReverse GeneticsRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsRotavirus VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticVP4 protein, RotavirusVP6 protein, RotavirusVP7 protein, Rotavirusreverse geneticsrotavirusvaccine

Identifiers

PMID33087468
PMCPMC7944460
OpenAlexW3093781624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.