Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087383›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Understanding and responding to COVID-19 in Wales: protocol for a privacy-protecting data platform for enhanced epidemiology and evaluation of interventions.

Jane Lyons, Ashley Akbari, Fatemeh Torabi, Gareth I Davies, Laura North, Rowena Griffiths, Rowena Bailey, Joseph Hollinghurst, Richard Fry, Samantha L Turner and 28 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Jane LyonsPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK j.lyons@swansea.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4407-770X
Ashley AkbariPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0814-0801
Fatemeh TorabiPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Gareth I DaviesPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Laura NorthPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Rowena GriffithsPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Rowena BaileyPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Joseph HollinghurstPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3556-2017
Richard FryPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7968-6679
Samantha L TurnerPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Daniel ThompsonPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
James RaffertyPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Amy MizenPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Chris OrtonPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9561-2493
Simon ThompsonPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Lee Au-YeungPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Lynsey CrossPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Mike B GravenorInstitute of Life Sciences, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Sinead BrophyPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Biagio LuciniPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Ann JohnPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-6995
Tamas SzakmanyDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Division of Population Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Jan DaviesMembers of the public, Swansea, UK.
Chris DaviesMembers of the public, Swansea, UK.
Daniel Rh ThomasPublic Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Christopher WilliamsPublic Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Chris EmmersonPublic Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Simon CottrellPublic Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Thomas R ConnorSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, UK.
Chris TaylorSchool of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, UK.
Richard J PughGlan Clwyd Hospital, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Rhyl, UK.
Peter DiggleFaculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, UK.
Gareth JohnNHS Wales Informatics Service, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Simon ScourfieldNHS Wales Informatics Service, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Joe HuntNHS Wales Informatics Service, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Anne M CunninghamNHS Wales Informatics Service, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Kathryn HelliwellWelsh Government, Cardiff, Cardiff, UK.
Ronan LyonsPopulation Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5225-000X

Funding

HCRW_ SCF-18-1504Medical Research Council MC_PC_20029Medical Research Council MR/S027750/1Medical Research Council MR/V028367/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe emergence of the novel respiratory SARS-CoV-2 and subsequent COVID-19 pandemic have required rapid assimilation of population-level data to understand and control the spread of infection in the general and vulnerable populations. Rapid analyses are needed to inform policy development and target interventions to at-risk groups to prevent serious health outcomes. We aim to provide an accessible research platform to determine demographic, socioeconomic and clinical risk factors for infection, morbidity and mortality of COVID-19, to measure the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare utilisation and long-term health, and to enable the evaluation of natural experiments of policy interventions. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Two privacy-protecting population-level cohorts have been created and derived from multisourced demographic and healthcare data. The C20 cohort consists of 3.2 million people in Wales on the 1 January 2020 with follow-up until 31 May 2020. The complete cohort dataset will be updated monthly with some individual datasets available daily. The C16 cohort consists of 3 million people in Wales on the 1 January 2016 with follow-up to 31 December 2019. C16 is designed as a counterfactual cohort to provide contextual comparative population data on disease, health service utilisation and mortality. Study outcomes will: (a) characterise the epidemiology of COVID-19, (b) assess socioeconomic and demographic influences on infection and outcomes, (c) measure the impact of COVID-19 on short -term and longer-term population outcomes and (d) undertake studies on the transmission and spatial spread of infection. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Secure Anonymised Information Linkage-independent Information Governance Review Panel has approved this study. The study findings will be presented to policy groups, public meetings, national and international conferences, and published in peer-reviewed journals.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Delivery of Health CareHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2WalesCOVID-19epidemiologyhealth informaticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID33087383
PMCPMC7580065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.