Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087367›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Prevalence of tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke and knowledge on smoking cessation among students of health professions in Central Greece: a cross-sectional study.

Athina A Samara, George Rachiotis, Sofia Pettemeridou, Konstantinos Papastamatiou, Konstantinos Tourlakopoulos, Eythimia Chelioti, Antonis Katsioulis, Christos S Hadjichristodoulou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Athina A SamaraHealth and Hygiene, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece at.samara93@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6177-7281
George RachiotisLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece.
Sofia PettemeridouDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos PapastamatiouDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos TourlakopoulosDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Eythimia CheliotiDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Antonis KatsioulisLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece.
Christos S HadjichristodoulouLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4769-8376
University of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke among students of health professions (SHPs) and determine possible risk factors for current smoking. In addition, we sought to investigate the level of students' knowledge regarding smoking cessation.

designCross-sectional.

settingCentral Greece.

participantsA convenient sample of 822 SHP volunteers were used, composed of 365 medical students, 123 students from a biochemistry department, 71 students from a nursing department, 176 from medical laboratory department and 84 students from a veterinary medicine department. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We investigated the prevalence of current smoking and secondhand smoke, their determinants and SHP's knowledge and attitudes regarding smoking cessation. Univariate and logistic regression statistical analysis were used in order to identify risk factors associated with current smoking.

resultsThe prevalence of current smoking was estimated at 23.5% (95% CI 20.7% to 26.5%), while 49% of current smokers reported they wanted to quit smoking. The prevalence of current e-cigarette use was 1.2%. In addition, 96.5% (95% CI 94.9% to 97.5%) of SHP have been exposed to secondhand smoke at least 1 day per week. Logistic regression analysis showed that increasing age (p<0.001), alcohol consumption (p<0.001) and exposure to secondhand smoke in the home (p<0.001) were independent risk factors for current smoking. Notably, only 11.6% of the participants had learnt about methods to be used for smoking cessation.

conclusionsOur results underline the need for integrated tobacco control initiatives that should discourage tobacco use among SHP, promote smoke free schools of health science, and implement programs that train SHP in effective cessation-counseling techniques.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionCross-Sectional StudiesGreeceHealth OccupationsHumansPrevalenceTobacco UseTobacco Smoke Pollutioneducation & training (see medical education & training)medical education & trainingpublic health

Identifiers

PMID33087367
PMCPMC7580046
OpenAlexW3093844773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.