Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087351›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Slowing down of dynamics and orientational order preceding crystallization in hard-sphere systems.

Felix Lehmkühler, Birgit Hankiewicz, Martin A Schroer, Leonard Müller, Beatrice Ruta, Dina Sheyfer, Michael Sprung, Kensuke Tono, Tetsuo Katayama, Makina Yabashi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Felix LehmkühlerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany. felix.lehmkuehler@desy.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-995X
Birgit HankiewiczInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Hamburg University, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
Martin A SchroerEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Hamburg Outstation c/o DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-3965
Leonard MüllerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-3804
Beatrice RutaUniversité de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-0533
Dina SheyferDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-3899
Michael SprungDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-3304
Kensuke TonoJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kuoto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-3759
Tetsuo KatayamaJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kuoto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-8316
Makina YabashiJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kuoto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-1684
Tetsuya IshikawaRIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kuoto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-9909
Christian GuttDepartment of Physics, University of Siegen, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 57072 Siegen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-8542
Gerhard GrübelDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-8234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite intensive studies in the past decades, the local structure of disordered matter remains widely unknown. We show the results of a coherent x-ray scattering study revealing higher-order correlations in dense colloidal hard-sphere systems in the vicinity of their crystallization and glass transition. With increasing volume fraction, we observe a strong increase in correlations at both medium-range and next-neighbor distances in the supercooled state, both invisible to conventional scattering techniques. Next-neighbor correlations are indicative of ordered precursor clusters preceding crystallization. Furthermore, the increase in such correlations is accompanied by a marked slowing down of the dynamics, proving experimentally a direct relation between orientational order and sample dynamics in a soft matter system. In contrast, correlations continuously increase for nonequilibrated, glassy samples, suggesting that orientational order is reached before the sample slows down to reach (quasi-)equilibrium.

Identifiers

PMID33087351
PMCPMC7577711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.