Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087265›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2020

History of DNA polymerase β X-ray crystallography.

Amy M Whitaker, Bret D Freudenthal

Open access · greenAbstract readBiographyHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy M WhitakerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Bret D FreudenthalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. Electronic address: bfreudenthal@kumc.edu.
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Supplement to NIH Award 2 R35GM128562-06R35GM128562 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bret D Freudenthal · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
APE1 Cleavage Mechanisms during DNA RepairR01ES029203 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREUDENTHAL, BRET D · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029203NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA polymerase β (Pol β) is an essential mammalian enzyme involved in the repair of DNA damage during the base excision repair (BER) pathway. In hopes of faithfully restoring the coding potential to damaged DNA during BER, Pol β first uses a lyase activity to remove the 5'-deoxyribose phosphate moiety from a nicked BER intermediate, followed by a DNA synthesis activity to insert a nucleotide triphosphate into the resultant 1-nucleotide gapped DNA substrate. This DNA synthesis activity of Pol β has served as a model to characterize the molecular steps of the nucleotidyl transferase mechanism used by mammalian DNA polymerases during DNA synthesis. This is in part because Pol β has been extremely amenable to X-ray crystallography, with the first crystal structure of apoenzyme rat Pol β published in 1994 by Dr. Samuel Wilson and colleagues. Since this first structure, the Wilson lab and colleagues have published an astounding 267 structures of Pol β that represent different liganded states, conformations, variants, and reaction intermediates. While many labs have made significant contributions to our understanding of Pol β, the focus of this article is on the long history of the contributions from the Wilson lab. We have chosen to highlight select seminal Pol β structures with emphasis on the overarching contributions each structure has made to the field.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiochemistryCrystallography, X-RayDNA Polymerase betaDNA RepairDNA ReplicationHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMammalsModels, MolecularProtein ConformationRatsSubstrate SpecificityDNA Polymerase beta

Identifiers

PMID33087265
PMCPMC7586737
OpenAlexW3093965979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.