Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087145›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2020

Re-esterified DHA improves ventilatory threshold 2 in competitive amateur cyclists.

Vicente Ávila-Gandía, Antonio Torregrosa-García, Antonio J Luque-Rubia, María Salud Abellán-Ruiz, Desirée Victoria-Montesinos, F Javier López-Román

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vicente Ávila-GandíaSports Physiology department, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Avenida de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe (Murcia), 30107, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-0576
Antonio Torregrosa-GarcíaSports Physiology department, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Avenida de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe (Murcia), 30107, Spain. atorregrosa@ucam.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-1293
Antonio J Luque-RubiaSports Physiology department, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Avenida de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe (Murcia), 30107, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-0470
María Salud Abellán-RuizSports Physiology department, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Avenida de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe (Murcia), 30107, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-4783
Desirée Victoria-MontesinosSports Physiology department, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Avenida de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe (Murcia), 30107, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-9477
F Javier López-RománSports Physiology department, San Antonio Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Avenida de los Jerónimos, 135, Guadalupe (Murcia), 30107, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-5502

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFish oils were studied as ergogenic aids in a number of mixed physical trial designs showing promising results. However, the heterogeneous purity of the studied supplements, combined with the variety of physical tests employed call for more studies to confirm these findings, ideally with standardised supplements. Our aim was to test a supplement highly concentrated in DHA (DHA:EPA ratio equal to approximately 8:1) on a maximal cycling test to elucidate performance improvements mainly due to DHA.

methodsA double-blind, placebo controlled, randomised balanced, parallel design, in competitive amateur cyclists was employed. They were all male, older than 18 years old, with training routine of 2 to 4 sessions per week lasting at least one hour each. A ramp cycling test to exhaustion with a subsequent 5 min recovery phase was employed before and after treatment to analyse aerobic metabolism and lactate clearance after the bout. After 30 days of supplementation with 975 mg of re-esterified DHA, the thirty-eight cyclist who completed the study were finally included for statistical analysis.

resultsMean power output at ventilatory threshold 2 (VT2) improved after DHA supplementation both as absolute (△DHA versus △PLA: 6.33-26.54 Watts; CI 95%) and relative (p=0.006) values, paralleled with higher oxygen consumption at VT2 both for absolute (DHA 2729.4 ±304.5, 3045.9 ±335.0; PLA 2792.3 ±339.5, 2845.5 ±357.1; ml·min

conclusionDHA is capable of improving mean power output at the ventilatory threshold 2 (anaerobic ventilatory threshold) in amateur competitive cyclists. It is unclear if these findings are the result of the specific DHA supplement blend or another factor.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdultAnaerobic ThresholdAthletic PerformanceBicyclingCompetitive BehaviorDocosahexaenoic AcidsDouble-Blind MethodEsterificationHeart RateHumansLactic AcidMaleOxygen ConsumptionPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesDocosahexaenoic AcidsLactic AcidPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesCyclingDocosahexaenoic acidErgogenic effectOmega-3Performance

Identifiers

PMID33087145
PMCPMC7580004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.