Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087090›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

The association between immune-related adverse events and survival outcomes in Asian patients with advanced melanoma receiving anti-PD-1 antibodies.

Chiao-En Wu, Chan-Keng Yang, Meng-Ting Peng, Pei-Wei Huang, Ching-Fu Chang, Kun-Yun Yeh, Chun-Bing Chen, Chih-Liang Wang, Chao-Wei Hsu, I-Wen Chen and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The role of tumor types in immune-related adverse events.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiao-En WuDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. jiaoen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-8805
Chan-Keng YangDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Meng-Ting PengDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Pei-Wei HuangDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Ching-Fu ChangDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Kun-Yun YehImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Bing ChenImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chih-Liang WangImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chao-Wei HsuImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
I-Wen ChenImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Tao LinImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shir-Hwa UengImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Gigin LinImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Fen LinImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Yuan ChengImmuno-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
John Wen-Cheng ChangDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. wen1902@hotmail.com.
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (TW) CIRPG3H0061~2 and CORPG3J0151~2Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (TW) CMRPG3I0451, CMRPG3J0971~3, CRRPG3K0021~2, CMRPG3K0601 and NMRPG3K6201~3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and survival outcomes in patients with advanced melanoma receiving therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has not been well established, particularly in Asian melanoma.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 49 melanoma patients undergoing therapy with ICIs (anti-PD-1 monotherapy), and analyzed the correlation between irAEs and clinical outcomes including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsOverall, the patients who experienced grade 1-2 irAEs had longer PFS (median PFS, 4.6 vs. 2.5 months; HR, 0.52; 95% CI: 0.27-0.98; p = 0.042) and OS (median OS, 15.2 vs. 5.7 months; HR, 0.50; 95% CI: 0.24-1.02; p = 0.058) than the patients who did not experience irAEs. Regarding the type of irAE, the patients with either skin/vitiligo or endocrine irAEs showed better PFS (median PFS, 6.1 vs. 2.7 months; HR, 0.40, 95% CI: 0.21-0.74; p = 0.003) and OS (median OS, 18.7 vs. 4.5 months; HR, 0.34, 95% CI: 0.17-0.69, p = 0.003) than patients without any of these irAEs.

conclusionsMelanoma patients undergoing anti-PD-1 monotherapy and experiencing mild-to-moderate irAEs (grade 1-2), particularly skin (vitiligo)/endocrine irAEs had favorable survival outcomes. Therefore, the association between irAEs and the clinical outcomes in melanoma patients undergoing anti-PD-1 ICIs may be severity and type dependent.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNivolumabRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeVitiligoAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNivolumabpembrolizumabEndocrineImmune checkpoint inhibitorsirAEMelanomaPD-1Skin toxicityVitiligo

Identifiers

PMID33087090
PMCPMC7579996
OpenAlexW3093924411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.