Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087060›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

De novo transcriptome assembly from the gonads of a scleractinian coral, Euphyllia ancora: molecular mechanisms underlying scleractinian gametogenesis.

Yi-Ling Chiu, Shinya Shikina, Yuki Yoshioka, Chuya Shinzato, Ching-Fong Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi-Ling ChiuDoctoral Program in Marine Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan.
Shinya ShikinaInstitute of Marine Environment and Ecology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan. shikina@mail.ntou.edu.tw.
Yuki YoshiokaAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 277-8564, Japan.
Chuya ShinzatoAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 277-8564, Japan. c.shinzato@aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Ching-Fong ChangCenter of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Rd, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan. b0044@email.ntou.edu.tw.
National Taiwan Ocean University · TWThe University of Tokyo · JPAgricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K07949Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17KT0027Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 103-2621-B-019-006-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 104-2313-B019-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 108-2628-B-019-001-
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual reproduction of scleractinians has captured the attention of researchers and the general public for decades. Although extensive ecological data has been acquired, underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, to better understand mechanisms underlying gametogenesis, we isolated ovaries and testes at different developmental phases from a gonochoric coral, Euphyllia ancora, and adopted a transcriptomic approach to reveal sex- and phase-specific gene expression profiles. In particular, we explored genes associated with oocyte development and maturation, spermiogenesis, sperm motility / capacitation, and fertilization.

results1.6 billion raw reads were obtained from 24 gonadal samples. De novo assembly of trimmed reads, and elimination of contigs derived from symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodiniaceae) and other organisms yielded a reference E. ancora gonadal transcriptome of 35,802 contigs. Analysis of 4 developmental phases identified 2023 genes that were differentially expressed during oogenesis and 678 during spermatogenesis. In premature/mature ovaries, 631 genes were specifically upregulated, with 538 in mature testes. Upregulated genes included those involved in gametogenesis, gamete maturation, sperm motility / capacitation, and fertilization in other metazoans, including humans. Meanwhile, a large number of genes without homology to sequences in the SWISS-PROT database were also observed among upregulated genes in premature / mature ovaries and mature testes.

conclusionsOur findings show that scleractinian gametogenesis shares many molecular characteristics with that of other metazoans, but it also possesses unique characteristics developed during cnidarian and/or scleractinian evolution. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to create a gonadal transcriptome assembly from any scleractinian. This study and associated datasets provide a foundation for future studies regarding gametogenesis and differences between male and female colonies from molecular and cellular perspectives. Furthermore, our transcriptome assembly will be a useful reference for future development of sex-specific and/or stage-specific germ cell markers that can be used in coral aquaculture and ecological studies.

Indexed as

AnthozoaTranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleGametogenesisGonadsHumansMaleSperm MotilityEuphyllia ancoraGonadsOogenesisOvaryPhase-specificRNA-seqScleractinian coralsSex-specificSpermatogenesisTestisTranscriptome assembly

Identifiers

PMID33087060
PMCPMC7579821
OpenAlexW3094098641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.