Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33087045›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2020

Two novel PCDH19 mutations in Russian patients with epilepsy with intellectual disability limited to females: a case report.

Anastasiya Aleksandrovna Kozina, Elena Grigorievna Okuneva, Natalia Vladimirovna Baryshnikova, Inessa Dmitrievna Fedonyuk, Alexey Aleksandrovich Kholin, Elena Stepanovna Il'ina, Anna Yurievna Krasnenko, Ivan Fedorovich Stetsenko, Nikolay Alekseevich Plotnikov, Olesia Igorevna Klimchuk and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Adam, amigo, brain, and K channel.Biophysical reviews · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasiya Aleksandrovna KozinaInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya street 10/8, 119121, Moscow, Russia.
Elena Grigorievna OkunevaGenotek Ltd., Nastavnicheskii pereulok 17/1, 105120, Moscow, Russia.
Natalia Vladimirovna BaryshnikovaPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianova street 1, 117997, Moscow, Russia.
Inessa Dmitrievna FedonyukRussian Children's Clinical Hospital of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Leniskiy prospekt 117, 117513, Moscow, Russia.
Alexey Aleksandrovich KholinPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovitianova street 1, 117997, Moscow, Russia.
Elena Stepanovna Il'inaRussian Children's Clinical Hospital of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Leniskiy prospekt 117, 117513, Moscow, Russia.
Anna Yurievna KrasnenkoGenotek Ltd., Nastavnicheskii pereulok 17/1, 105120, Moscow, Russia.
Ivan Fedorovich StetsenkoGenotek Ltd., Nastavnicheskii pereulok 17/1, 105120, Moscow, Russia.
Nikolay Alekseevich PlotnikovGenotek Ltd., Nastavnicheskii pereulok 17/1, 105120, Moscow, Russia.
Olesia Igorevna KlimchukGenotek Ltd., Nastavnicheskii pereulok 17/1, 105120, Moscow, Russia.
Ekaterina Ivanovna SurkovaGenotek Ltd., Nastavnicheskii pereulok 17/1, 105120, Moscow, Russia. esurkova@genotek.ru.ORCID 0000-0002-9414-4202
Valery Vladimirovich IlinskyInstitute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya street 10/8, 119121, Moscow, Russia.
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University · RUInstitute of Gene Biology · RU

Funding

State Academies of Sciences Fundamental Scientific Research Program 2012-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy with intellectual disability limited to females (Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 9; EIEE9) is a rare early infantile epileptic encephalopathy characterized by an unusual X-linked inheritance: females with heterozygous mutations are affected, while hemizygous males are not. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe the clinical and molecular characteristics of 2 Russian patients with EIEE9 (females, ages 3 years and 7 years). In these patients seizures developed at the age of 3 years. Additionally, for our patients and for cases described in the literature we searched for a possible relationship between the type and localization of the mutation and the EIEE9 clinical phenotype.

conclusionsWe identified two novel PCDH19 mutations in EIEE9 patients: a missense mutation in exon 1 (c.1236C > A, p.Asp412Glu) and a frameshift in exon 3 (c.2386_2387insGTCT, p.Thr796fs). We conclude that the age of seizure onset and the presence of intellectual disability may depend not on the type and localization of PCDH19 mutations, but on the X-inactivation status. The study also highlights the need to screen for EIEE9 among young female epilepsy patients.

Indexed as

Frameshift MutationMutation, MissenseAge of OnsetCadherinsChildChild, PreschoolEpilepsyExome SequencingFemaleGene ExpressionGenes, X-LinkedGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHeterozygoteHumansIntellectual DisabilityPedigreeCadherinsPCDH19 protein, humanProtocadherinsCase reportEIEE9Epilepsy with intellectual disability limited to femalesPCDH19Protocadherin 19

Identifiers

PMID33087045
PMCPMC7579871
OpenAlexW3094525690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.