Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33086945›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2020

Implementing effective eLearning for scaling up global capacity building: findings from the malnutrition elearning course evaluation in Ghana.

Reginald Adjetey Annan, Linda Nana Esi Aduku, Samuel Kyei-Boateng, Ho Ming Yuen, Trevor Pickup, Andy Pulman, Michele Monroy-Valle, Ann Ashworth-Hill, Alan A. Jackson, Sunhea Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Reginald Adjetey AnnanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), PMB University Post Office , Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-6559-1636
Linda Nana Esi AdukuDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), PMB University Post Office , Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-8768-442X
Samuel Kyei-BoatengDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), PMB University Post Office , Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8874-5696
Ho Ming YuenFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Level B, South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital , Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3424-7410
Trevor PickupFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Level B, South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital , Southampton, UK.
Andy PulmanFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Level B, South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital , Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7506-6897
Michele Monroy-ValleFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rafael Landívar , Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala.ORCID 0000-0002-4588-145X
Ann Ashworth-HillDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London, UK.
Alan A. JacksonFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Level B, South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital , Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8075-3667
Sunhea ChoiHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton , Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6288-3142
Southampton General Hospital · GBKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversidad Rafael Landívar · GTUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal demand for capacity building has increased interest for eLearning. As eLearning resources become more common, effective implementation is required to scale up utilization in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs).

objectiveThis paper describes the process of implementing a malnutrition eLearning course, effectiveness of course delivery models devised, factors affecting course completion, and cost comparison between the models and face-to-face training at healthcare and academic institutions in Ghana.

methodsFour delivery models: Mobile Training Centre (MTC), Online Delivery (OD), Institutional Computer Workstation (ICW) and Mixed Delivery (MD) - a combination of OD and ICW - were determined. Participants were enabled to access the course using one of the four models where contextually appropriate. Pre and post-assessments and questionnaires were administered to compare participants' course completion status and knowledge gain between delivery models. The effect of access to computer and Internet at home and relevance of course to job and academic progression on course completion were further investigated. Comparison of delivery model costs against face-to-face training was also undertaken.

resultsOf 7 academic and 9 healthcare institutions involving 915 people, 9 used MTC (34.8%), 3 OD (18.8%), 3 ICW (34.2%) and 1 MD (12.2%). Course completion was higher among institutions where the course was relevant to job or implemented as part of required curriculum activities. Knowledge gain was significant among most participants, but higher among those who found the course relevant to job or academic progression. The implementation costs per participant for training with MTC were £51.0, OD £2.2, ICW £1.2 and MD £1.1, compared with a face-to-face training estimate of £105.0 (1 GHS = 0.14 GBP).

conclusionThe malnutrition eLearning course makes global capacity building in malnutrition management achievable. Adopting contextually appropriate delivery models and ensuring training is relevant to job/academic progression can enhance eLearning effectiveness in LMICs.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesCapacity BuildingCurriculumEducation, DistanceGhanaHealth PersonnelHumansInservice TrainingLearningLongitudinal StudiesMalnutritionProspective Studieschallenges and opportunitieseLearning deliveryGlobal capacity buildingsevere acute malnutrition

Identifiers

PMID33086945
PMCPMC7595220
OpenAlexW3094578005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.