Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33086763›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Changing Income-Related Inequality in Daily Nutrients Intake: A Longitudinal Analysis from China.

Yongjian Xu, Siyu Zhu, Yiting Zhou, Andi Pramono, Zhongliang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongjian XuSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Siyu ZhuSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Yiting ZhouSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Andi PramonoCommunity and Aged Care Services, Hunter New England Health, Wallsend 2287, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3213-7437
Zhongliang ZhouSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because of economic reform, dietary pattern in China changed rapidly during the past two decades. Meanwhile, the changes of income and nutrients intake had the same trend. This study aims to measure the income-related inequality in daily nutrients intake and its health-related income mobility over time. Data was sourced from four waves of China Health and Nutrition Survey. Concentration indexes and health-related income mobility indexes were employed to measure the income-related inequality of nutrients intake and its change over time. This study found that the daily protein intake, daily fat intake, daily energy intake, and proportion of energy from fat over 30% were more concentrated on the rich, whereas daily carbohydrates intake among the poor. The income-related inequalities were more severe than the cross-sectional perspective in the long run. The dynamic change of urbanisation indexes has resulted that over 30% of energy from fat was more concentrated among the rich and carbohydrates intake among the poor. The nutrition transition may bring about more severe disease economic burden to the poor in the future. This study recommends an approach to minimize gaps between rural and city areas by promoting rural revitalization to reduce the income-related inequality in daily nutrient intake.

Indexed as

IncomeNutrientsSocioeconomic FactorsAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusNutrientsconcentration indexhealth-related income mobilityincome-related inequalitynutrients intake

Identifiers

PMID33086763
PMCPMC7588920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.