Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33086711›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

DNA Methylation at Birth Predicts Intellectual Functioning and Autism Features in Children with Fragile X Syndrome.

Claudine M Kraan, Emma K Baker, Marta Arpone, Minh Bui, Ling Ling, Dinusha Gamage, Lesley Bretherton, Carolyn Rogers, Michael J Field, Tiffany L Wotton and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Claudine M KraanDiagnosis and Development, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1805-6339
Emma K BakerDiagnosis and Development, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1165-0490
Marta ArponeDiagnosis and Development, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8111-7240
Minh BuiCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9099-6870
Ling LingDiagnosis and Development, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Dinusha GamageDiagnosis and Development, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Lesley BrethertonDiagnosis and Development, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Carolyn RogersGenetics of Learning Disability Service (GOLD service), Hunter Genetics, Newcastle, NSW 2298, Australia.
Michael J FieldGenetics of Learning Disability Service (GOLD service), Hunter Genetics, Newcastle, NSW 2298, Australia.
Tiffany L WottonNew South Wales Newborn Screening Program, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.
David FrancisVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.
Matt F HunterMonash Genetics, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2475-6545
Jonathan CohenCentre for Developmental Disability Health Victoria, Monash University, Doveton VIC 3177, Australia.
David J AmorDiagnosis and Development, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7191-8511
David E GodlerDiagnosis and Development, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-269X
Royal Children's Hospital · AUHunter Genetics · AUChildren's Hospital at Westmead · AUMonash Health · AUMonash University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Financial Markets Foundation for Children 2017-361Medical Research Future Fund 1141334National Health and Medical Research Council 1049299National Health and Medical Research Council 1103389National Health and Medical Research Council 1120561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a leading single-gene cause of intellectual disability (ID) with autism features. This study analysed diagnostic and prognostic utility of the Fragile X-Related Epigenetic Element 2 DNA methylation (FREE2m) assessed by Methylation Specific-Quantitative Melt Analysis and the EpiTYPER system, in retrospectively retrieved newborn blood spots (NBS) and newly created dried blood spots (DBS) from 65 children with FXS (~2-17 years). A further 168 NBS from infants from the general population were used to establish control reference ranges, in both sexes. FREE2m analysis showed sensitivity and specificity approaching 100%. In FXS males, NBS FREE2m strongly correlated with intellectual functioning and autism features, however associations were not as strong for FXS females. Fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (

Indexed as

AdolescentAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntellectual DisabilityMalePhenotypeFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1RNA, Messengerautism spectrum disorder (ASD)DNA methylation (DNAm)fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1 gene)fragile X syndrome (FXS)intellectual disability (ID)newborn screening

Identifiers

PMID33086711
PMCPMC7589848
OpenAlexW3092916129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.