Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33085187›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

microRNA-146a controls age-related bone loss.

Victoria Saferding, Melanie Hofmann, Julia S Brunner, Birgit Niederreiter, Melanie Timmen, Nathaniel Magilnick, Silvia Hayer, Gerwin Heller, Günter Steiner, Richard Stange and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Cellular senescence in skeletal disease: mechanisms and treatment.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2023
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  18. MiR-138-5p Targets MACF1 to Aggravate Aging-related Bone Loss.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Victoria SaferdingDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Melanie HofmannLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Arthritis and Rehabilitation, Vienna, Austria.
Julia S BrunnerInstitute for Vascular Biology, Centre for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3195-147X
Birgit NiederreiterDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Melanie TimmenDepartment of Regenerative Musculoskeletal Medicine, Institute of Musculoskeletal Medicine (IMM), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Nathaniel MagilnickDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Silvia HayerDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gerwin HellerDepartment of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Günter SteinerDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Richard StangeDepartment of Regenerative Musculoskeletal Medicine, Institute of Musculoskeletal Medicine (IMM), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Mark BoldinDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Gernot SchabbauerInstitute for Vascular Biology, Centre for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Moritz WeiglTAmiRNA GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias HacklTAmiRNA GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes GrillariAustrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Josef S SmolenDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stephan BlümlDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2758-4400
Medical University of Vienna · ATLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology, The Research Center in Cooperation with AUVA · ATAustrian Center for Medical Innovation and Technology · ATCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone loss is one of the consequences of aging, leading to diseases such as osteoporosis and increased susceptibility to fragility fractures and therefore considerable morbidity and mortality in humans. Here, we identify microRNA-146a (miR-146a) as an essential epigenetic switch controlling bone loss with age. Mice deficient in miR-146a show regular development of their skeleton. However, while WT mice start to lose bone with age, animals deficient in miR-146a continue to accrue bone throughout their life span. Increased bone mass is due to increased generation and activity of osteoblasts in miR-146a-deficient mice as a result of sustained activation of bone anabolic Wnt signaling during aging. Deregulation of the miR-146a target genes Wnt1 and Wnt5a parallels bone accrual and osteoblast generation, which is accompanied by reduced development of bone marrow adiposity. Furthermore, miR-146a-deficient mice are protected from ovariectomy-induced bone loss. In humans, the levels of miR-146a are increased in patients suffering fragility fractures in comparison with those who do not. These data identify miR-146a as a crucial epigenetic temporal regulator which essentially controls bone homeostasis during aging by regulating bone anabolic Wnt signaling. Therefore, miR-146a might be a powerful therapeutic target to prevent age-related bone dysfunctions such as the development of bone marrow adiposity and osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone ResorptionCell DifferentiationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleMaleMiceMicroRNAsOsteoblastsOsteoporosisWnt1 ProteinWnt-5a ProteinMicroRNAsMirn146 microRNA, mouseWnt1 ProteinWnt1 protein, mouseWnt-5a ProteinWnt5a protein, mouseagingbone metabolismmicroRNAosteopetrosisosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID33085187
PMCPMC7681058
OpenAlexW3093582572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.