Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33085015›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021

Underutilization of Peptic Ulcer Disease Prophylaxis Among Elderly Users of Antiplatelets and Anticoagulants.

Ahmad M Al-Taee, Elie Ghoulam, Preston Lee, Mitchell Edwards, Kahee A Mohammed, Christine Y Hachem

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad M Al-TaeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Ave, 9th Floor FDT, St Louis, MO, 63104, USA. ahmad.altaee@health.slu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2930-533X
Elie GhoulamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Ave, 9th Floor FDT, St Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Preston LeeSaint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Ave, 9th Floor FDT, St Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Mitchell EdwardsSaint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Ave, 9th Floor FDT, St Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Kahee A MohammedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Christine Y HachemDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Ave, 9th Floor FDT, St Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Saint Louis University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeptic ulcer disease (PUD) develops in approximately 25% of chronic users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The incidence of uncomplicated PUD has been declining over the past 3 decades unlike that of complicated PUD in the elderly. An expert consensus document published jointly in 2008 by the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG), the American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF), and the American Heart Association (AHA) provided recommendations on prevention of PUD among users of antiplatelets and anticoagulants. This work aimed to evaluate physicians' compliance with these guidelines in a tertiary academic setting.

methodsWe examined our medical record database for the 9 month period extending from April 2018 until December 2018. Using this database, we identified elderly patients (> 64 years old) who were chronic (> 3 months) users of low dose aspirin (81 mg once daily) and had an indication for PUD prophylaxis as per the ACG-ACCF-AHA guideline document. We performed a retrospective chart review of patients included in this study. Descriptive statistics were compared using χ

resultsA total of 852 patients were included in this study. The mean age was 75 years old, and 43% of patients were females. In addition to aspirin, patients were prescribed P2Y12 inhibitors (45.5%), direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) (23%), warfarin (12%), steroids (9%) or enoxaparin (1%). Users of DOACs were most commonly prescribed apixaban (16%), followed by rivaroxaban (6%) and dabigatran (1%). Overall, only 40% of patients with an indication for PUD prophylaxis received a proton pump inhibitor.

conclusionPUD prophylaxis may be underutilized in elderly patients. This finding, along with increasing rates of NSAID use and an aging population, may help explain the increased incidence of complicated PUD in the elderly. Efforts are needed to raise physician awareness of PUD prophylaxis guidelines.

Indexed as

AgedAnticoagulantsFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsHumansMalePeptic UlcerPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsGastrointestinal AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAnticoagulantsAntiplateletsElderlyNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)ProphylaxisProton-pump inhibitors (PPIs)

Identifiers

PMID33085015
OpenAlexW3094209189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.