Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33084908›Full record

SynthesisMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2022

[Agency work in intensive care : Impact of temporary contract work on patient care in intermediate care and intensive care units].

C Hermes, C Petersen-Ewert

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C Hermes, Friedrich-Ebert-Straße 60, 53177, Bonn, Deutschland. carsten.hermes@haw-hamburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-1381
C Petersen-EwertFakultät Wirtschaft & Soziales - Department Pflege & Management, Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg (HAW Hamburg), Hamburg, Deutschland.
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V. · DEHAW Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporary contract workers are used for the nursing care of intensive care patients, usually by service providers in the sense of temporary employment. If or how temporary contract work has an impact on patient care has scarcely been investigated so far.

aimThe aim of this systematic review is to describe the available research results on the use of temporary workers in nursing care in intensive and intermediate care units and to summarize the prospective effects on patient outcomes.

methodSeven databases were systematically searched for English and German language articles using Boolean operators and evaluated according to the PRISMA schema. References of included studies were included in the search and the quality of all included studies was evaluated according to the Hawker criteria.

resultFrom a total of 630 datasets viewed, 1 qualitative and 2 quantitative studies were identified and analyzed. The findings of the quantitative studies indicated that the probability of the occurrence of catheter-associated infections can increase with the use of temporary workers, but is more dependent on the size of the unit: For each additional bed, the probability of VAP increases by 14.8% (95%-CI = 1.032-1.277, p = 0.011). However, trends for a decrease in the sepsis rate as soon as fewer temporary workers (hours/patient) were deployed in the intensive care unit (ICU) could not be confirmed.

conclusionIn the few available studies no evidence was found that the use of temporary workers in intensive care units (ICU) and intermediate care units (IMC) has a significant impact on patient outcomes; however, evidence was found that individual qualifications and working conditions have an influence on outcomes. Further studies should consider what ratio of permanent to temporary workers should be considered uncritical, what qualifications temporary workers should have and to what extent these can be checked.

Indexed as

Critical CareIntensive Care UnitsEmploymentHumansAgency workerPatient outcomeQuality of health careTemporary staffWorking conditions

Identifiers

PMID33084908
PMCPMC8782819
OpenAlexW3093704649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.