ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021
Hospitalization Rates and Causes Among Persons With HIV in the United States and Canada, 2005-2015.
Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trends and Causes of Hospitalization Among People With HIV in Korea: A 20-Year Observational Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026Observational
- Effect of hospitalization on cognitive and physical function in people with HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- Hospitalization Rates and Associated Factors Among Older Adults With HIV in the United States.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Article
- Community Resilience Estimates and HIV Health Outcomes: Insights from the CNICS Cohort.AIDS and behavior · 2026Observational
- Characterizing multimorbidity and the risk for hospitalization among people living with HIV from the African Cohort Study.BMC global and public health · 2026Article
- Reason for hospitalization contrasting adjudication versus ICD-10-CM coding among persons with HIV, 2016-2019.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- HIV disease in the ICU: an evolving challenge.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2026Article
- Causes of hospitalization among people living with HIV in a tertiary-care hospital in Bogotá, Colombia, 2018-2024.PloS one · 2026Article
- Soaring hospitalization burden and a paradigm shift to non-aids-defining events among people living with HIV in Western China: a decade-long retrospective cohort study (2013-2022).BMC public health · 2025Article
- Changes in the Prevalence of Non-AIDS Conditions Among Hospitalized Persons With HIV in the United States and Canada, 2008-2018.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Article
- Thirty-Day Readmission Risk Among Adults Hospitalized for Heart Failure or Acute Myocardial Infarction With and Without HIV.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Identifying hospitalization episodes of care among people with and without HIV in British Columbia, Canada.BMC medical research methodology · 2025Article
- Brief Report: Trends in Hospital Readmissions Among Adults With and Without HIV in the United States, 2010-2020.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
- Pulmonary Immunocompromise in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease.Clinics in chest medicine · 2025Review
- Indicators associated with severity and mortality in hospitalized people with HIV: A retrospective cohort.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Article
- National Hospitalization Rates and In-Hospital Mortality Rates of HIV-Related Opportunistic Infections in the United States, 2011-2018.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024Article
- Managing Modern Antiretroviral Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit: Overcoming Challenges for Critically Ill People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Review
- Hospital Readmissions Among Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States and Canada, 2005-2018: A Collaboration of Cohort Studies.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Longitudinal Associations of Psychiatric Risk Factors with Non-psychiatric Hospitalization in a Large Cohort of People Living with HIV in New York City.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Hypertension burden, treatment, and control among people with HIV at a clinical care center in the Southeastern US, 2014-2019.AIDS care · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
27 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo assess the possible impact of antiretroviral therapy improvements, aging, and comorbidities, we examined trends in all-cause and cause-specific hospitalization rates among persons with HIV (PWH) from 2005 to 2015.
methodsIn 6 clinical cohorts, we followed PWH in care (≥1 outpatient CD4 count or HIV load [VL] every 12 months) and categorized ICD codes of primary discharge diagnoses using modified Clinical Classifications Software. Poisson regression estimated hospitalization rate ratios for calendar time trends, adjusted for demographics, HIV risk factor, and annually updated age, CD4, and VL.
resultsAmong 28 057 patients (125 724 person-years), from 2005 to 2015, the median CD4 increased from 389 to 580 cells/µL and virologic suppression from 55% to 85% of patients. Unadjusted all-cause hospitalization rates decreased from 22.3 per 100 person-years in 2005 (95% confidence interval [CI], 20.6-24.1) to 13.0 in 2015 (95% CI, 12.2-14.0). Unadjusted rates decreased for almost all diagnostic categories. Adjusted rates decreased for all-cause, cardiovascular, and AIDS-defining conditions, increased for non-AIDS-defining infection, and were stable for most other categories.
conclusionsAmong PWH with increasing CD4 counts and viral suppression, unadjusted hospitalization rates decreased for all-cause and most cause-specific hospitalizations, despite the potential effects of aging, comorbidities, and cumulative exposure to HIV and antiretrovirals.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.