Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33084821›Full record

ReviewArquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia

Corneal blindness in Plato's cave: the acting forces to prevent and revert corneal opacity. Part I: epidemiology and new physiopathological concepts.

Amanda Pires Barbosa, Monica Alves, João Marcello Fortes Furtado, Leidiane Adriano, Luis Fernando Nominato, Lara Cristina Dias, Marina Zilio Fantucci, Adriana de Andrade Batista Murashima, Eduardo Melani Rocha

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda Pires BarbosaResearch Core in Ocular Physiopathology and Therapeutics and Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Monica AlvesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7940-0194
João Marcello Fortes FurtadoResearch Core in Ocular Physiopathology and Therapeutics and Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Leidiane AdrianoResearch Core in Ocular Physiopathology and Therapeutics and Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3637-7307
Luis Fernando NominatoResearch Core in Ocular Physiopathology and Therapeutics and Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Lara Cristina DiasResearch Core in Ocular Physiopathology and Therapeutics and Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Marina Zilio FantucciResearch Core in Ocular Physiopathology and Therapeutics and Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Adriana de Andrade Batista MurashimaResearch Core in Ocular Physiopathology and Therapeutics and Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Eduardo Melani RochaResearch Core in Ocular Physiopathology and Therapeutics and Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The burden of corneal blindness and visual deficiency can be felt worldwide. Its association with several endemic diseases such as childhood blindness, trauma, infectious keratitis (including variants caused by herpes, hanseniasis, and fungi), vitamin A deficiency, diabetes mellitus, and other dry eye syndromes reflects its poorly understood underlying mechanisms and suggests that the actual frequency of the disease is underestimated. The low effectiveness of preventive and therapeutic strategies against corneal scarring or deformity predicts a high frequency of patients with corneal blindness in the future. Corneal blindness is associated with environmental factors and socioeconomic limitations that restrain health assistance and maintain a modest efficiency of the current therapeutic strategies for resolving corneal diseases in large-scale programs. We present here a critical review of the concepts associated with corneal blindness that need to be considered when planning strategies to prevent and treat corneal blindness worldwide (to be able to leave Plato's cave, where corneal blindness is encaged.

Indexed as

Corneal DiseasesCorneal InjuriesCorneal OpacityKeratitisBlindnessHumans

Identifiers

PMID33084821
PMCPMC12289273
OpenAlexW3092444600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.