Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33084151›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2021

Genome-wide identification of Streptococcus sanguinis fitness genes in human serum and discovery of potential selective drug targets.

Bin Zhu, Shannon P Green, Xiuchun Ge, Tanya Puccio, Haider Nadhem, Henry Ge, Liang Bao, Todd Kitten, Ping Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A genome-widebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An energy coupling factor transporter ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. PepO and CppA modulateVirulence · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Transposon mutagenesis in oralJournal of oral microbiology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Insights into the bilayer-mediated toppling mechanism of a folate-specific ECF transporter by cryo-EM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin ZhuPhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2829-2925
Shannon P GreenPhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5925-246X
Xiuchun GePhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Tanya PuccioPhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0223-4885
Haider NadhemPhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Henry GePhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Liang BaoPhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Todd KittenPhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6097-7583
Ping XuPhilips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8368-801X
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Oral Streptococcal Fitness And Virulence genesR01DE030121 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KITTEN, TODD O., XU, PING · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Interaction of Colonizer and Pathogen In Oral BiofilmR01DE023078 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI XU, PING · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Role of metal transport in Streptococcus sanguinis virulence and competitivenessR01AI114926 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KITTEN, TODD O. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114926NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023078NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE030121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus sanguinis is a primary colonizer of teeth and is associated with oral health. When it enters the bloodstream, however, this bacterium may cause the serious illness infective endocarditis. The genes required for survival and proliferation in blood have not been identified. The products of these genes could provide a rich source of targets for endocarditis-specific antibiotics possessing greater efficacy for endocarditis, and also little or no activity against those bacteria that remain in the mouth. We previously created a comprehensive library of S. sanguinis mutants lacking every nonessential gene. We have now screened each member of this library for growth in human serum and discovered 178 mutants with significant abundance changes. The main biological functions disrupted in these mutants, including purine metabolism, were highlighted via network analysis. The components of an ECF-family transporter were required for growth in serum and were shown for the first time in any bacterium to be essential for endocarditis virulence. We also identified two mutants whose growth was reduced in serum but not in saliva. This strategy promises to enable selective targeting of bacteria based on their location in the body, in this instance, treating or preventing endocarditis while leaving the oral microbiome intact.

Indexed as

Genetic FitnessAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsBloodDNA, BacterialEndocarditis, BacterialGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMutationPurinesRabbitsSalivaATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialMembrane Transport ProteinspurinePurinesVirulence Factorsinfective endocarditispurine metabolismsequencingStreptococcus sanguinisvirulence

Identifiers

PMID33084151
PMCPMC8055731
OpenAlexW3093626951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.